The “CFD”, or “Contract for Difference”, was developed to allow clients to receive all the benefits of owning a stock without having to physically own the stock itself. For example, instead of purchasing 1,000 shares of Microsoft from a stock broker, a client could instead buy a 10 lots of Microsoft on the CFD trading platform. A $5 per share rise in the price of Microsoft would confer to the client a $5,000 profit, just as if he had purchased the actual shares that are traded on the exchange. A major difference is that there are no exchange fees and many of the inefficiencies of trading the underlying shares on the exchange are eliminated. You can therefore be offered CFDs with zero commissions and very attractive margin requirements. CFDs have grown in popularity dramatically over the past few years, and we believe that this will increasingly be the preferred way to trade the financial markets.
The other major benefit of trading a CFD is the fact that the client can trade on margin. CFD trading means clients can trade a full portfolio of Shares, indices, or commodities without having to tie up large amounts of capital. Using the example above, a client purchasing $50,000 worth of CFD Shares will only be asked for $1,000 margin.
CFD Performance
As with Shares, CFD investors benefit from normal market movements. Clients’ open positions are valued in real time, with every tick of the market. Profits or losses similarly are credited to or debited from the clients account equity in real time.
Margin
Unlike physically purchasing stocks, clients only have to deposit approximately 2% of the value of the Shares. So if you want to buy $50,000 worth of Shares, you only need to have $1,000 on deposit.
One must bear in mind that should the market collapse you will be liable for the entire amount.
Answer:
CFD trading also resembles Qimaar (gambling), in which two people agree that whoever loses the bet on an uncertain outcome will pay the other a specific amount.[i]
Additionally, interest is applied daily to open CFD contracts by many CFD providers.[ii]
In short, CFD contracts contain elements of interest and gambling, both of which are explicitly prohibited in the Holy Quran. It is, therefore, not permissible for a Muslim to trade in CFD.
Maulana Mufti Taqi Uthmani writes:
“Thus, wherever this scenario exists, that the delivery of the shares does not take place (i.e. the client does not become the owner of the shares), and neither is buying the shares the purpose, nor selling them; instead the purpose is, through wagering, to settle the difference, then this set-up is undoubtedly haraam (prohibited) and impermissible in the Shariah.”[iii]
Mufti Faizal Riza