Opens in a new tab

Laws of Qurbaani according to the Four Madhabs

Answered by 

Assalaamu alaykum Mufit Sahib,ย 

I hope you are well and can assist with my query.ย 

I work for an international NGO, we implement Qurbani in over 30 countries with various fiqh being followed in the different locations. Currently, I am reviewing our organisational policies and procedures and need your guidance with respect to the rules of Qurbani according to all 4 madhahib as we need to understand the differences between the 4 before finalising the policy/procedures to gain the broadest level of acceptability but also cater for what is and isnโ€™t an acceptable local variation.ย 

Each of the questions below pertains to each of the four madahaib:

1.ย  What are the acceptable days and times of slaughter? Do all 4 schools stipulate the time starts after the Eid salah has been performed or can Qurbani commence after subh sadiq or sunrise?

2. What are the rules for permissible dhabh? Which vein/arteries need to be cut?ย 

3. What are the conditions for a valid dhabh? Is tasmiyah/takbir a condition? Does it have to be audible or in the heart?ย 

4. Does the slaughter have to take place with one motion? What is the ruling the blade is removed and placed numerous times on the neck when cutting?

5. On occasion we receive Qurbani orders very late โ€“ 2nd day or 3rd day of Eid and it isnโ€™t possible to cut as we need to source the animals with these late orders โ€“ can slaughter be extended beyond the three or four days in the situation when we cannot perform the Qurbani in the allocated time? We have about 200,000 Qurbanis to perform. For the record, our organisation does not receive money directly from the man on the street, we receive sizable orders from charities which fundraise from the public and then when they decide they place the order with ourselves.ย 

6. I know the questions are many but in essence we need to understand the 4 madhahibโ€™s stance on a valid Qurbani โ€“ dates, method and what invalidates.ย 

If we could arrange a Skype or email correspondence this would be more useful.ย 

For your information โ€“ I am currently a rabia student in Dars e Nizami.

Jazakumullah khayr.ย 

Kind regards,ย 

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salฤmu โ€˜alaykum wa-rahmatullฤhi wa-barakฤtuh.

We commend you on the work that you do. May Almighty Allah accept your efforts. Aameen.

Hereunder are the answers to your queries:

1.ย ย ย ย  What are the acceptable times and days of slaughter?

Hanafi: The time for Qurbani begins after Eid salah on the 10th of Zul Hijjah until the sunset of 12th of Zul Hijjah. The best day for qurbani is the day of Eid al-Adha (10th of Zul Hijjah), followed by the 11th and then the 12th of Zul Hijjah.

It is not permissible to make qurbani prior to Eid Salah. Those residing in villages and farms may perform the qurbani after sunrise as there is no Eid salah in such places.[1]

Qurbani can be made at any time of the day on the 10th and 11th of Zil Hajjah. However, it is preferable to do qurbani during the day. Qurbani on the 12th of Zil Hajjah must be made before sunset.ย  It is not permissible to do Qurbani after sunset of the 12th of Zil Hajjah.

If one is doing his Qurbani in another country, then the country where the Qurbani is taking place will be taken into consideration. The country where the person is present will not be taken into consideration.[2]

Maliki: (This is also one view of the Hanabilah)The time of Qurbani begins after the Imam slaughters his animal after Eid salah and the two khutbahs. The Imam can begin slaughtering his animal after his salah and khutbah. The people must start after the Imam slaughters his animal. It is not permissible to slaughter during the nights according to the Maliki madhab.

If the Imam does not slaughter or delays the slaughter, then the people must estimate the amount of time in which a slaughter can be carried out. They should slaughter after that time. If the Imam delayed his slaughter due to an excuse such as unconsciousness etc, then it is preferable for the people to wait for Imam to slaughter unless Zawwaal time approaches in which case they should slaughter before the Imam.[3] In the absence of an Ameer or his deputy, the Imam of salah will be considered.[4]

The days of Qurbani are three in total. The day of Eid and the first two days of Tashreeq. The time of Qurbani ends at sunset on the second day of Tashreeq.[5]ย 

Shafi: (This is also one view of the Hanabilah) The time of Qurbani begins after sunrise on the day of Eid after such an amount of time has elapsed in which one can read two short Rakaats and read out two short Khutbahs. It is preferable to delay the slaughter until the sun rises the length of a spear.[6]

Hanabilah: The time of Qurbani begins after Eid salah, even before the khutbah. However, it is preferable to do Qurbani after the khutbahs.[7] ย 

2.ย ย ย ย  Which vein/arteries need to be cut?

Hanafi: The gullet, the two carotid arteries and the wind-pipe of the animal must be severed. If any three of the four are severed, the slaughter will be valid.[8]

Maliki: It is necessary to at least sever the windpipe and the two carotid arteries. It is sunnah to sever all 4.[9]

Shafi & Hanabilah: It isbest to sever all four. However, if one completely severs the windpipe and the gullet, the animal will be halal.[10]

3.ย ย ย ย  Is Tasmiyah/Takbir a condition? Does it have to be audible or in the heart?

Hanafi, Maliki & Hanabilah: Tasmiyah is to utter the words Bismillah Allahu Akbar at the time of slaughter. If one utters Alhamdulillah or Laa Ilaaha Illallaah instead of Bismillah Allahu Akbar, the slaughter will still be valid although it is preferable to use the words of Bismillah Allahu Akbar.

It is necessary to verbally say the Tasmiyah at the time of slaughter to render an animal Halal. It will not be sufficient to say Bismillah in the heart. If the Tasmiyah is left out forgetfully, the slaughter will still be valid.[11] If the Tasmiyah was excluded purposefully, the animal will be considered to be carrion and not permissible to consume.

Shafi: It is mustahab to recite the Tasmiyah audibly.[12] Accordingly, if one does not recite the Tasmiyah at the time of slaughter, the animal will still be halal.

4.ย ย ย ย  Does the slaughter have to take place with one motion? What is the ruling the blade is removed and placed numerous times on the neck when cutting?

According to the Maliki Fuqaha, the slaughterer should not move away/lift away his hand/knife before completing the slaughter. However, if the hand/knife was lifted, and was put back down shortly, the slaughter will be valid.[13]

The following are a few etiquettes to keep in mind when slaughtering an animal.[14]

  • To gently lay down the animal on its left side.
  • To use a sharp knife.
  • To slaughter with the right hand.
  • To slaughter swiftly to avoid causing unnecessary harm to the animal.
  • Not to slaughter an animal infront of another animal.
  • Not to let the animal see a bloody knife. ย 

According to the other madhaahib, if the blade is removed and placed numerous times, the slaughter will be valid. However, this causes distress to the animal, therefore, one should refrain from doing so.

5.ย ย ย ย  Can the slaughter be extended beyond the three days?

Hanafi, Maliki & Hanabilah:[15]The time of Qurbani is restricted to the three days. Any slaughter carried out after this will not be classified as Qurbani. If one does not slaughter within these days, the animal or its cash equivalent must be given away in sadaqah to make up for the missed Qurbani.[16]

Shafi: (This is also one view of the Hanabilah) The days of Qurbani are 4 in total, ending at sunset of the third day of Tashreeq.[17]

And Allah Taโ€™ฤla Knows Best

Bilal Yusuf Pandor

Student Darul Iftaa

Lusaka, Zambia

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.


ุงู„ู†ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงูˆู‰(1/ 238) [1]

ูˆุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉ ูˆุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ูˆูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏู‡

ู‚ุงู„ ูˆู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ูƒู†ู‡ุงุฑู‡ุง ุชุฌูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูุถู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงูุถู„ ุงู† ูŠุชูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ุจู†ูุณู‡

ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุทุญุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุตุงุต(7/ 331)

ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ: [ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ]

ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ: (ูˆุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ูˆูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃูุถู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง)

ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญู…ุฏ: ูˆุฑูˆูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…

ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฐุจุญุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุงุฐู‘ูŒุŒ ู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุฃุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูู‡

ูุฏู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ูŠู‹ุง ุนู† ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐุจุญ ู„ุง ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฐุจุญ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ

ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุทุญุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุตุงุต(7/ 334)

ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ: (ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุตุงุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฐุจุญูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุฐุจุญูˆุง: ู„ู… ุชุฌุฒู‡ู…)

ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ: (ูˆู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฐุจุญูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุทู„ูˆุน ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ)

ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุทุญุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุตุงุต(7/ 336)

ู‚ุงู„: (ูˆุฅู† ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุถุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡: ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุถุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุทู„ูˆุน ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ

ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ: ู„ู… ูŠุฌุฒ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุถุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ)

ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุง ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุถุญูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน

ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุทุญุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุตุงุต(7/ 337)

ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ: (ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู ู…ุตุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุฌุฏุงู† ูŠุตู„ู‰ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ: ุฃุฌุฒุฃ ุฃู‡ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฐุจุญูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏูŠู†)

ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ(12/ 6333)

31176 โ€“ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง [ุฑุญู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡]: ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ุทู„ูˆุน ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุฒู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ุดุฑุท ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูุงุช ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฌุงุฒุช ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู„ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…. ูˆู…ู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ู„ุง ูŠุฎุงุทุจ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุจุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏุŒ ุฌุงุฒ ุฃู† ูŠุถุญูŠ ุนู‚ูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฌุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุงุฏูŠ

(ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ 4/446ุŒ ุฑุญู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ)[2]

ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุญู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ุดู‚ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 92) [3]

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุฃูŽู‚ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู‡ููˆูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽุจู’ุญู ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ุŒ ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู‡ููˆูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฐูŽุจูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฌู’ุฒูุฆู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฐูŽุจูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽุจู’ุญู ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฌู’ุฒูุฆู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุฏูŽุกููˆุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุจูŽุฏู’ุฆูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽูˆู’ุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู†ู’ุชูู‡ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุญู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูู„ุงูŽ ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ุชูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽุจูŽุญููˆุง ุฃูŽุถูŽุงุญููŠู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุชูุฌู’ุฒูุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุณูŽุจูŽู‚ููˆู‡ู ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงู†ููŠ ุจูุนูุฐู’ุฑูุŒ ูƒูŽู‚ูุชูŽุงู„ ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅูุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูู†ููˆู†ู ูŠูู†ู’ุฏูŽุจู ุงู†ู’ุชูุธูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽูู’ุฑูุบูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฑูุจูŽ ุฒูŽูˆูŽุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุบููŠ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุญููŠู†ูŽุฆูุฐู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 92) [4]

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽุงุฆูุจู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ู†ูŽุงุฆูุจู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽุฐูŽุงูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ู†ูŽุงุฆูุจู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠู‘ูŽุชูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุชูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุชูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ุจูู„ุงูŽุฏู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุชูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุชูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ูุจูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ู’. (2)

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 93) [5]

40 โ€“ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุดู’ุฑููŠู‚ูุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุจูุบูุฑููˆุจู ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุฎููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ูƒููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุซูŽุงู†ููŠ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุดู’ุฑููŠู‚ู

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 92) [6]

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุฃูŽู‚ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ู ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู: ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุทูู„ููˆุนู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุญู’ุฑู ุจูู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงุฑู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณูŽุนู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฎูŽูููŠููŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฎูŽูููŠููŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎููู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุงูู‚ู’ุชูุตูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุฌู’ุฒูุฆู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุชูŽูˆูŽู‚ู‘ูŽูู’ ุตูุญู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅู’ูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ููุนู’ู„ ู„ุฃููŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุชูŽู„ููููˆู†ูŽ ุชูŽุทู’ูˆููŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽุชูŽู‚ู’ุตููŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุงุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ู„ููŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุดู’ุจูŽู‡ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ููŠุชู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุถู’ุจูŽุทู ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽู…ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆูŽุงุฏููŠุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุญูŽุงุฏููŠุซู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽุชู’ุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุถู’ุญูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‚ูุจูŽ ุทูู„ููˆุนู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู. (1)

ูˆูŽุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ ุชูŽุฃู’ุฎููŠุฑู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู ุงุฑู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ุฑูู…ู’ุญู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุจูู‚ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ููƒู’ุฑู.

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 92) [7]

ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุซูŽุงู„ูุซู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุฑู’ุฌูŽุญูุŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽุฏูุฆู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ ุงู†ู’ุชูุธูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู

ุงู„ู†ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงูˆู‰ ู„ู„ุณุบุฏูŠ(1/ 226)[8]

ู…ูŽุงู‡ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‘ุจู’ุญ

ููŽุฃูŽู…ุง ู…ูŽุงู‡ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‘ุจู’ุญ ูุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุน ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉ ุงุดูŠุงุก

ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฏุฌูŠู† ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฐุจูˆุญุง ุงู„ุง ุจูู‚ุทุน ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ ุงุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠููŽุฉ ูˆุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠ ุงุฐุง ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑู‰ ุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ

ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ(12/ 6304)

ู…ุง ูŠุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู„ู„ู…ุฐุจูˆุญ

30953 โ€“ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุญู†ูŠูุฉ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐุจูˆุญ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญุณู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ู…ุนู†ุงู‡: ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง: ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุทุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฌุงุฒ

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ (21/ 178)

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉู: ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฏูŽุฌูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุญูŽู„ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠ ู†ูุตู’ูู ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู…ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฏูŽุฌูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุตูŽุญู‘ู [9]

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(21/ 177) [10]

ููŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุกูŽ ุญูŽู„ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุนูŽุจูŽ ู‚ูŽุทู’ุนูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุ› ู„ุฃููŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญูŽ ุฅูุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉู ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ู‚ูŽุทู’ุนูู‡ูู…ูŽุง

ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ(12/ 6290)[11]

ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุจูŠุญุฉ

30836 โ€“ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง [ุฑุญู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡]: ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุจูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏ ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุนู…ุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุญู„ ุฃูƒู„ู‡

30837 โ€“ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ูŠุญู„ ุฃูƒู„ู‡

30838 โ€“ ู„ู†ุง: ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: {ูˆู„ุง ุชุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูุณู‚}. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠู…

30839 โ€“ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดุฑุท ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฐุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู… ู„ุง ูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰

30840 โ€“ ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: {ุงุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง}. ูˆู‚ุงู„: {ูˆุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุงุช}

30841 โ€“ ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ

30842 โ€“ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: {ูˆู„ุง ุชุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡}. ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุจูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุณุงู†

ุงู„ู†ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงูˆู‰ ู„ู„ุณุบุฏูŠ(1/ 229)

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนุถู‡ู… ุชุญู„ ุงุฐุง ุชูŽุฑูƒู‡ูŽุง ุณูŽุงู‡ููŠุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชุญู„ ุงุฐุง ุชูŽุฑูƒู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽุงู…ูุฏู‹ุง ู„ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰

{ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ููˆุง ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู’ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู}

ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ ุงุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠููŽุฉ ูˆุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูุธ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ู…ููŠูŽุฉ ุนูู†ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‘ุจู’ุญ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆูŽูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ ุชูŽุฑูƒู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠู‘ุฉ

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู† ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ู…ููŠูŽุฉ ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูุจู’ุญูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูŽูˆ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูุฑููŠุฏ ุจู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ู…ููŠูŽุฉ ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŽุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุณู† ุงู† ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ ุจูุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(21/ 189)

31 โ€“ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑููŠุทูŽุฉู (ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุจูุนูŽุฉู) ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ู’ู‡ููˆุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงุดู’ุชูุฑูŽุงุทู ุชูŽุณู’ู…ููŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฐูŽูƒู‘ูุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู. ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุทู’ู‚ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุคู’ูƒูŽู„ ุฐูŽุจููŠุญูŽุชูู‡ู โ€“ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง โ€“ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุณูŽ ุฃููƒูู„ูŽุชู’ ุฐูŽุจููŠุญูŽุชูู‡ู

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(21/ 189) [12]

ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ู…ููŠูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽุฉูŒ (1) ูˆูŽูˆูŽุงููŽู‚ูŽู‡ูู…ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูุดู’ุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉู (2) ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ูููŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ู‡ููˆุฑู ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู ุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู (3) โ€“ ู„ุฃููŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจูŽุงุญูŽ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽุจูŽุงุฆูุญูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ูˆูŽุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃููˆุชููˆุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽ ุญูู„ู‘ูŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’} (4) ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑููˆู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ููˆุง ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฐู’ูƒูŽุฑู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽููุณู’ู‚ูŒ} (5) ุŒ ููŽูููŠู‡ู ุชูŽุฃู’ูˆููŠู„ุงูŽู†ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง: ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ุฐูุจูุญูŽ ู„ูู„ุฃู’ูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงู…ู ุจูุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูู‡ูู„ ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ู} (6) ูˆูŽุณููŠูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุขู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุฏูŽุงู„ู‘ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„: {ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽููุณู’ู‚ูŒ} ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ููุณู’ู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ุฅู’ูู‡ู’ู„ุงูŽู„ ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู

ู‚ูŽุงู„ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููุณู’ู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูู‡ูู„ ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ู} (7) . ุซูŽุงู†ููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง: ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽุฉู ุจูุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠูŽุงุทููŠู†ูŽ ู„ูŽูŠููˆุญููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ููŠูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ููŠูุฌูŽุงุฏูู„ููˆูƒูู…ู’} (8) ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ุฃููŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆู†ูŽ: ุฃูŽุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ู’ุชูู…ู’ โ€“ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฐูŽูƒู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ โ€“ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŸ ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽุฉูŽ

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(21/ 194) [13]

37 โ€“ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑููŠุทูŽุฉู (ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุจูุนูŽุฉู) ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุงู†ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง:

ุฃูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูŽ ูŠูŽุฏูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฐู’ูƒููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฑูŽููŽุนูŽ ูŠูŽุฏูŽู‡ู ููŽูููŠู‡ู ุชูŽูู’ุตููŠู„ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุงุตูู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุถูุฑู‘ู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูููŠ ุตููˆุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุฐูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ู„ูุชูŽูƒู’ู…ูู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูุนู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุฏูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุชูุคู’ูƒูŽู„ ุงุชู‘ูููŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุฌูุญู

ุงู„ู†ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงูˆู‰ ู„ู„ุณุบุฏูŠ(1/ 229)[14]

ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐู‘ุจู’ุญ

ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐู‘ุจู’ุญ ุณูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก

ุงุญุฏู‡ุง ุงุถุจุฌุงุน ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุจุงู„ุฑูู‚

ูˆูŽุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ุงุถุฌุงุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑ

ูˆูŽุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ ูˆูŽุฌู‡ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ุจู’ู„ูŽุฉ

ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุจูุน ู…ุฏู‡ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซ ู‚ูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูู… ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุญุฏุงู‡ุง

ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณ ุงู† ูŠุฐุจุญู‡ุง ุจููŠูŽู…ููŠู†ูู‡ู

ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุฏูุณ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฉ ุฌูŽุฏููŠุฏูŽุฉ

ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุจูุน ุงู† ูŠุณู’ุฑุน ูููŠ ุฐูŽุจุญู‡ูŽุง ูˆุงุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ุง

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 93) [15]

40 โ€“ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุดู’ุฑููŠู‚ูุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุจูุบูุฑููˆุจู ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽุฎููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃู’ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ูƒููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุซูŽุงู†ููŠ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุดู’ุฑููŠู‚ู

ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ(12/ 6336)[16]

ู…ุถูŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฐุจุญ

31198 โ€“ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง [ุฑุญู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡]: ุฅุฐุง ู…ุถุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฐุจุญุŒ ุชุตุฏู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฐุจุญู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุฐุจุญู‡ุงุŒ ุชุตุฏู‚ ุจู„ุญู…ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ุตุช ุจุงู„ุฐุจุญ

31199 โ€“ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ูŠุฐุจุญู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุตุฏู‚ ุจู„ุญู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…

31200 โ€“ ู„ู†ุง: ู…ุง ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูุถู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠููŠุฏ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุจู‡ ุฏูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง

31201 โ€“ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…: ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงู† ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ู„ูŠุณ ุจุตุญูŠุญุ› ู„ุฃู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุฅุฐุง ู…ุถู‰ุŒ ู„ู… ู†ุณู„ู… ู„ู…ุฎุงู„ูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ููƒูŠู ุซุจุช ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุกุŸ!

31202 โ€“ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุจุฉ ุชุฎุชุต ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ูู„ุง ุชูุนู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุถูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠู‚

31203 โ€“ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณูƒ ุจุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู†ุญุฑุŒ ูุณู‚ุท ุจููˆุงุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุฑู…ูŠ. ูˆู„ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ุทูˆุงูุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชุต ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุถุญูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุจุชุฏุฆ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุจู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ(5/ 93) [17]

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉู โ€“ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ ุงู„ุขู’ุฎูŽุฑู ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุชูŽูŠู’ู…ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ โ€“ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŒุŒ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ุจูุบูุฑููˆุจู ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุดู’ุฑููŠู‚ู

This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

Link