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Reciting the Shahadatayn before death

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An Imam told me that when someone is about to pass away from the world, he should say the entire Shahadah, (La ilaha illallah Muhammadur rasulullah),

not just La ilaha illallah.

I am confused because most Hadiths I read says a person’s last words should be: La ilaha illallah.

So please tell me: When a person is about to depart from this world, should his last words should be La ilaha illallah or La ilaha illallah Muhammadur rasulullah?

Answer

Although many narrations merely mention: la ilaha illallah, this should be understood as a reference to the entire Shahadah; la ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah.

This is a common occurrence in the Hadiths.

Hafiz Ibn Hajar (rahimahullah) mentions; ‘The meaning of ‘La ilaha illallah’ in this and other Hadiths, is actually the entire Shahadatayn (i.e, including Muhammadur Rasulullah).’

Another famous commentator of Sahih Bukhari; Ibnul Munayyir (rahimahullah) states: ‘The statement la ilaha illallah [that appears in the Hadiths] is actually an abbreviation of the entire Shahadatayn (i.e, including Muhammadur Rasulullah).’

(Fathul Bari, Hadith: 1237. Also see: Faydul Qadir, Hadith: 8965)

And Allah Ta’ala Knows best,

Answered by: Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar

Checked by: Moulana Haroon Abasoomar

This answer was collected from HadithAnswers.com. The answers were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomer (hafizahullah), who is a Hadith specialist. 

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