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Why 3 Extra Takbirs for Eid?  

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Qibla.com

Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Is it true that in the Hanafi Fiqh, that 3 takbirs are performed in the first and second rakat of Salatul Eid? If this is accurate, what is the daleel for it. I looked in the Hanafi Fiqh book ‘fathu-qadeer’ by Ibn Hamaam but could not find anything there.

Answer:
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

Al-Salam alaykum

Sa`id ibn al-As asked Abu Musa al-Ash`ari and Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman about how Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam used to recite the takbirs in the salah of Id al-Fitr and Id al-Adha. Abu Musa replied : “He used to recite 4 takbirs* like the takbirs in Janaza Salah.” At this Hudhayfa said: “He is correct!” …

(Sunan Abi Dawud Hadith No. 1153)

* 4 takbirs means the Takbir Tahrima and 3 extra takbirs like in Janaza Salah.

Furthermore the reciting of 3 extra takbirs in each rak`ah of the `Id salah was also the view of the following Sahaba :
ibn Mas`ud, `Umar, `Uqba ibn `Amir, `Abdullah ibn Zubayr, Abu Hurayrah, Abu Mas`ud al-Ansari, Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, Bara’ ibn `Azib and ibn Abbas radiyallahu anhum. Hasan al-Basri, ibn Sirin and Sufyanal-Thawri from the Tabi`in were also of the same opinion. (al-Tahtawi ala Maraqi al-Falah)

Allah Ta`ala Knows Best

Abu Usamah

في سنن أبي داود:حدثنا > محمد بن العلاء وابن أبي زياد، المعنى قريب قالا : ثنا زيد يعني ابن حباب عن عبد الرحمن بن ثوبان، عن أبيه، عن مكحول قال :أخبرني أبو عائشة جليسٌ لأبي هريرة أن سعيد بن العاص سأل أبا موسى الأشعريَّ وحذيفة بن اليمان : كيف كان رسول اللّه صلى اللّه عليه وسلم يكبّر في الأضحى والفطر؟ فقال أبو موسى : كان يكبر أربعاً تكبيره على الجنائز، فقال حذيفة : صدق، فقال أبو موسى : كذلك كنت أكبر في البصرة حيث كنت عليهم، قال أبو عائشة : وأنا حاضر سعيد بن العاص .‏

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