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Performing Salaah With Dirty Shoes

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Muftionline.co.za

Q: Discovering impurity on clothes after finishing Salaah does not invalidate the Salaah, and there is no need to repeat the previous Salaah, if you were ignorant or unaware of it or if you forgot that your clothes have an impurity. This is based on the Hadeeth of the Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam – Peace and blessings be upon him) when he was leading his companions (Radiallahu Anhum – May Allah be pleased with them) in Salaah, when he suddenly removed his shoes and put them to his left side. When people saw this, they removed their shoes. When the Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam – Peace and blessings be upon him) finished his Salaah, he asked them: “What made you remove your shoes?” they said: ‘We saw you remove your shoes, so we removed our shoes’. The Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam – Peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Jibreel came to me and told me that they carry an impurity, [or he said “harm”]”. [Reported by Ahmed, Abu Dawood, and others].
As it is clear, the Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam – Peace and blessings be upon him) did not stop his Salaah, nor repeat it. But just removed his shoes and continued his Salaah. Please explain.

A: The Ulama have explained this impurity as something that is not counted as najaasat e.g. the dirt of the nose etc.

عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم فلما كان في بعض صلاته خلع نعليه فوضعهما عن يساره فلما رأى الناس ذلك خلعوا نعالهم فلما قضى صلاته قال ما بالكم ألقيتم نعالكم قالوا رأيناك ألقيت نعليك فألقينا نعالنا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن جبريل أتاني فأخبرني أن فيهما قذرا أو قال أذى فألقيتهما فإذا جاء أحدكم إلى المسجد فلينظر في نعليه فإن رأى فيهما قذرا أو قال أذى فليمسحهما وليصل فيهما قال أبي لم يجئ في هذا الحديث بيان ما كان في النعل (مسند الإمام أحمد بن حنبل 18/379, مؤسسة الرسالة)

Answered by:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)

This answer was collected from MuftiOnline.co.za, where the questions have been answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (Hafizahullah), who is currently a senior lecturer in the science of Hadith and Fiqh at Madrasah Ta’leemuddeen, Isipingo Beach, South Africa.

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