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What are the zakah minimums for property, gold, silver, and who is considered sahib-e-nisab?

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Muftisays.com
Assalam Alaikum,

Please explain the minimum values of property, gold, silver for paying the zakah i.e. meaning of sahib – e – nisab.

Answer
Bismillah

Al-jawab billahi at-taufeeq (the answer with Allah’s guidance)

The Zakat on jewellery, cash, merchandise etc, will be Fardh if the value of these are equivalent to the value of 87.5 grams of gold or 612.36 grams of silver or more, then it will be Fardh to give Zakat at the rate of 2.5%.

An Example:

Mrs Ahmad owns a necklace of pure gold weighing 45g and worth £903.97 at the current market rate. She has savings in her bank account of £1250.

The total value of her wealth is £2153.97. The value of the Nisab is that of 87.5 grammes of gold, i.e. £2358.75 at current market rates (Approx on 04/02/11). Since she has more wealth than the Nisab she must pay 2.5% of it as Zakah to needy Muslims.

2.5% of £2153.97, and thus her total Zakah payable, is £2153.97 × 0.025 = £53.84.

And Only Allah Ta’ala Knows Best.

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Moulana Qamruz Zaman
London, UK

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This answer was collected from MuftiSays.com, based in London (UK). It is one of the fruits of Darul Uloom London. Many ‘ulama are involved in answering the Q&A on the site, including: Shaikul Hadeeth Mufti Umar Farooq Sahib, Mufti Saifur Rahman Sahib, Mufti Abdullah Patel Sahib, Maulana Qamruz Zaman Sahib, Mufti Abu Bakr Karolia Sahib.

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