Answer:
(Fatwa: 1052/1052/M=1432)
(1) It is not necessary to re-offer it.
(2) Sajdah sahv is not wajib in this case, but if you remember more than one surah then it is makrooh to recite the same ayat in each rakah of fardh knowingly.
(3) Yes, sajdah sahv is wajib in this case.
(4&5) Both these situations are not among those that make sajdah sahv wajib.
(6) It is a condition to say Allah Akbar i.e. takbir tahrima. If one misses it forgetfully his salah will not be valid.
(7) If imam raised his head from ruku before you joined him in ruku, then in this case you missed that rakah and it will not be counted. And if you joined imam while he was in ruku you will find the rak’ah though you did not read any thing, this rak’ah shall be counted.
Allah (Subhana Wa Ta’ala) knows Best
Darul Ifta,
Darul Uloom Deoband
