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Permissibility of Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by ShariahBoard.org

Assalamualykum, Would you please let me know if investing in Bitcoin or using the Bitcoin as currency is permissible in Islam? Is it permissible at all to use Virtual Currency? I live in UK does that make any difference, if not what makes it prohibited? I would really appreciate if you may answer the question in details. Jazakallahu Khaira

Walaikumassalam Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuhu

الجواب و باللہ التوفیق

Regarding this issue, please review this fatwah in light of the fatawah issued from Darululoom Deoband and Jamia Uloom al-Islamiyah Binnori Town with significant variation.

Bitcoin or any other digital currencies are just imaginary currencies. They does not exhibit the fundamental qualities and conditions of real currencies, at all. And these days the trade adopted with such currencies over the internet and web applications, does not really involve any mabie‘ (actual buying and selling), neither does it fulfill the basic Shar‘ai conditions for the provision of bay‘. Instead, in reality, it is a form of interest and gambling which is based on an ambiguous transaction and fraud. Therefore, the businesses running in form of buying and selling of bitcoins or any digital currencies on the internet are not Halal (i.e. impermissible) in light of the Islamic Shari‘ah and it is also impermissible to invest money in them.

(Extracted from: Darul-Ifta Darululoom Deoband, Fatwa#: 155068 and 155275, October 12th 2017 & Jamia Uloom Islamiyah Binnori Town Karachi, Rajab al-Murajjab, 1438 Hijri)

قال اللہ تعالی:وأحل اللہ البیع وحرم الربا الآیة (البقرة: ۲۷۵)

،یٰأیھا الذین آمنوا إنما الخمر والمیسر والأنصاب والأزلام رجس من عمل الشیطن فاجتنبوہ لعلکم تفلحون(المائدة، ۹۰)

وقال اللہ تعالی :ولا تعاونوا علی الإثم والعدوان (سورة المائدة، رقم الآیة: ۲)

وقال رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم:إن اللہ حرم علی أمتي الخمر والمیسر(المسند للإمام أحمد،۲: ۳۵۱، رقم الحدیث: ۶۵۱۱)،

﴿وَلَا تَأْکُلُوْا أَمْوَالَکُمْ بَیْنَکُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ﴾ أي بالحرام، یعني بالربا، والقمار، والغصب والسرقة (معالم التنزیل ۲: ۵۰)

، لأن القمار من القمر الذي یزداد تارةً وینقص أخریٰ۔ وسمی القمار قمارًا؛ لأن کل واحد من المقامرین ممن یجوز أن یذہب مالہ إلی صاحبہ، ویجوز أن یستفید مال صاحبہ، وہو حرام بالنص

(رد المحتار، کتاب الحظر والإباحة،باب الاستبراء، فصل في البیع، ۹: ۵۷۷، ط: مکتبة زکریا دیوبند)

فقط واللہ اعلم بالصواب

This answer was collected from Shariahboard.org. It was established under the supervision of the eminent faqih of our era, Hazrat Shah Mufti Mohammed Navalur Rahman damat barakatuhum.

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