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Status of Marriage if Husband is a Transgender

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Mathabah.org

Answered by Shaykh Yūsuf Badāt

Question:

What is the Islamic religious ruling if a lady gets married and she finds out that her husband is trans-gender?

Answer:

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيْم

In the name of Allāh, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

Jazāk Allāh Khayr/ Thank you for contacting Mathābah Institute.

If a woman is married to a man who is claiming to be a woman or wants to transition into being a woman, her marriage is still islamicaly intact, provided the husband does not religiously deem the act of changing sexes, as islamicaly allowed. According to Islam, he is still a man (male) if he was born with male anatomies. However, in such a circumstance, the wife in this predicament has the right to end her marriage through Khula’ and or Faskh. – (See: Rad Al-Muḥtār, Vol 6, Page 728, Dār Al-Fikr[1], Al-Sharḥ Al-Mumt’i, Vol 12, Page 106, Dār Al-Nashr)[2]

“Do not retain them [in your nikāḥ] in order to harm them or to wrong them. Whoever does this, wrongs their own soul.” – (Qur’ān 231)[3]

Only Allāh knows best


[1] فَإِنْ بَالَ مِنْ الذَّكَرِ فَغُلَامٌ وَإِنْ بَالَ مِنْ الْفَرْجِ فَأُنْثَى وَإِنْ بَالَ مِنْهُمَا فَالْحُكْمُ لِلْأَسْبَقِ وَإِنْ اسْتَوَيَا فَمُشْكِلٌ وَلَا تُعْتَبَرُ الْكَثْرَةُ خِلَافًا لَهُمَا هَذَا قَبْلَ الْبُلُوغِ فَإِنْ بَلَغَ وَخَرَجَتْ لِحْيَتُهُ أَوْ وَصَلَ إلَى امْرَأَةٍ أَوْ احْتَلَمَ كَمَا يَحْتَلِمُ الرَّجُلُ فَرَجُلٌ وَإِنْ ظَهَرَ لَهُ ثَدْيٌ أَوْ لَبَنٌ أَوْ حَاضَ أَوْ حَبِلَ أَوْ أَمْكَنَ وَطْؤُهُ فَامْرَأَةٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَظْهَرْ لَهُ عَلَامَةٌ أَصْلًا أَوْ تَعَارَضَتْ الْعَلَامَاتُ فَمُشْكِلٌ لِعَدَمِ الْمُرَجِّحِ وَعَنْ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ تُعَدُّ أَضْلَاعُهُ فَإِنَّ ضِلْعَ الرَّجُلِ يَزِيدُ عَلَى ضِلْعِ الْمَرْأَةِ بِوَاحِدٍ ذَكَرَهُ الزَّيْلَعِيُّ وَحِينَئِذٍ فَيُؤْخَذُ فِي أَمْرِهِ بِمَا هُوَ الْأَحْوَطُ فِي كُلِّ الْأَحْكَامِ – كتاب الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين رد المحتار ج٦/ ص ٧٢٨ دار الفكر

[2] يجوِّز الفسخ لنقص الدين كما أن ظاهر حديث زوجة ثابت بن قيس رضي الله عنهما أن خلل الدين يبيح للمرأة طلب الفسخ لأنها قالت يا رسول الله ثابت لا أعيب عليه في خلق ولا دين ولكن أكره الكفر في الإسلام فظاهر قولها أنها لو عابته بخلق ودين لكان لها الحق في طلب الفسخ وهذا هو الصحيح – كتاب الشرح الممتع على زاد المستقنع ج١٢/ ص١٠٦ دار النشر

[3] وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِّتَعْتَدُوا ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ – سورة البقرة ٢٣١

This answer was collected from Mathabah.org. It’s an Islamic educational institute based in Canada. The questions are generally answered by Sheikh Yusuf Badat and Sheikh Omar Subedar.