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What ruling is there about offering salah after Imam has stood for Jumuah Khutba?

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Darulifta-Deoband.com
I am a follower of Hanafi fiqh and currently residing in Saudi Arabia.
(1) I want to ask if the imam has stood for Khutba for Jumuah on his member, can one person offer tahiyatul wudhu and tahiyatul masjid, if he arrived the mosque after Khutba has started? One man was quoting Maulana Ibna Baz (ra) fatwa that one can offer. Please give detail with specific quotes if one cannot offer? (as per my knowledge one cannot offer but I don’t know justification). Please reply.
(2) Can one offer nafl salah in Masjid al-Haram and Masjid Nabwi during makrooh time?
(3) Why taqleed of only one Imam is allowed?

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

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Allah knows Best!

Darul Ifta,
Darul Uloom Deoband

This answer was collected from the official ifta website of Darul Uloom Deoband in India.

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