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Why is Imam Abu Hanifah called Abu Hanifah?

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Muftisays.com
salam plz tell me the reason why we called imam abuhanifah as abuhanifah.how many children they have,how many daughters they have.any athentic book regarding his life. thanks may Allah reward you.

Answer
Bismillah

Al-jawab billahi at-taufeeq (the answer with Allah’s guidance)

1) Imam Abu Hanifah (ra) name was Nu’man and his Kuniyyat (title) is Abu Hanifah. The author of the original book says: “I heard from my friend, Allamah Badrud Deen Alai Hanafi narrating from Imam Muhyuddeen that the word ‘Hanifah’ in the Iraqi language refers to an ink pot. Since Imam Abu Hanifah (ra) always kept an ink pot with him, in attribution to this, people started referring to him as Abu Hanifah.

Some people are of the opinion that he had a daughter by the name of Hanifah. Attributed to her, he attained the title of Abu Hanifah (meaning the father of Hanifah).

2) Imam Abu Hanifah (ra) had a daughter (mentioned above) and a son named Hammad.
Some are of the opinion that he had only a son and no other chilren.
(Imam Abu Hanifah (ra) pg. 54)

3) There are many authentic books authored on the biography of Imaam Abu Hanifa
(RA). Some are: a) Tabeedu Saheefa by Allaamah Suyooti (RA), b) Al-Intisaar
lil Imaamul Aimmatul Umsaar by Ibn Jawzi (RA), c) Khayraatul Hisaan by Allaamah ibn Hajar Makki (RA).

To find out more about Imam Abu Hanifah, click on this link:

http://www.geocities.com/~abdulwahid/abuhanifah/index.html

And Only Allah Ta’ala Knows Best.

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Moulana Qamruz Zaman
London, UK

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This answer was collected from MuftiSays.com, based in London (UK). It is one of the fruits of Darul Uloom London. Many ‘ulama are involved in answering the Q&A on the site, including: Shaikul Hadeeth Mufti Umar Farooq Sahib, Mufti Saifur Rahman Sahib, Mufti Abdullah Patel Sahib, Maulana Qamruz Zaman Sahib, Mufti Abu Bakr Karolia Sahib.

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