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Making Intention of Imamah Whilst in Prayer

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Fatwaa.com

Sheikh,please i was initially praying alone and someone joined me now how do i intend to be an imam?

Answer

Wa’alaykum as Salām wa rahmatullāhi wa barakātuhu,

The intention of an Imām to lead a male Muqtadī in Ṣalāh (prayer) is not a requirement for the validity of the Muqtadī’s Ṣalāh.

However, the Muqtadī is required to make an intention of following the Imām for the respective Ṣalāh (prayer).

Basic definitions:

Imām – The one leading the Ṣalāh.

Muqtadī – The one following the Imām.

And Allaah Ta’aala knows best

Wassalaam,

Ismail Moosa (Mufti)

References

نية الإمام للإمامة ليست بشرط لصحة الاقتداء به عند عامة المشايخ (الذخيرة البرهانية 1/541 دار الكتب العلمية)

(وشروط صحة الإقتداء أربعة عشر شيئاً) تقريباً (نية المقتدي( (حاشية الطحطاوي على مراقي الفلاح ص. 290 دار الكتب العلمية)

This answer was collected from Fatwaa.com which is an excellent Q&A site managed by Mufti Ismail Moosa from South Africa. .

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