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Can a woman travel alone without any relative?

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AssalamuAlaikum. Mufti Saheb. There is a Hadith that a time will come that woman would travel from Sanaa to Hazramaut and she will not be harmed. This Hadith indicates that when such a time comes then it will be permissible for woman to travel alone. In todayโ€™s time Dctr Shabir Ally says that it is permissible and that Hadith that forbids is regarding such a time which they were scared.

Can you please explain?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salฤmu โ€˜alaykum wa-rahmatullฤhi wa-barakฤtuh.

Hereunder is the Hadith referred to in the query.

ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑูŽุชู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูƒูˆู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุฏ ุจุฑุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุธู„ ุงู„ูƒุนุจุฉ ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู„ุง ุชุณุชู†ุตุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู„ุง ุชุฏุนูˆ ู„ู†ุงุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ูŠุคุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููŠุญูุฑ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ููŠุฌุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠุฌุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุดุงุฑ ููŠูˆุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ููŠุฌุนู„ ู†ุตููŠู† ูˆูŠู…ุดุท ุจุฃู…ุดุงุท ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุฏูˆู† ู„ุญู…ู‡ ูˆุนุธู…ู‡ ูู…ุง ูŠุตุฏู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุชู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ู† ุตู†ุนุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุถุฑู…ูˆุช ู„ุง ูŠุฎุงู ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู†ู…ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆู†.ย 

Translation: Khabbaab Bin Arit Radiallahu Anhu said: We complained to Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam (about our condition) while he was leaning against his sheet cloak in the shade of the Ka`ba. We said, Will you ask Allah to help us? Will you invoke Allah for us? He said, among those who were before you a (believer) used to be seized and, a pit used to be dug for him and then he used to be placed in it. Then a saw used to be brought and put on his head by which the head would split into two halves. His flesh might be combed with iron combs and removed from his bones, yet, all that did not cause him to revert from his religion. By Allah! This religion (Islam) will be completed (and triumph) till a rider (traveler) goes from San`aโ€™ (the capital of Yemen) to Hadramout fearing nobody except Allah and the wolf lest it should trouble his sheep, but you are impatient. Bukhari

Take note the Hadith refers to a ุฑุงูƒุจ (male traveller) and not a woman.

However, there is another Hadith narrated by Adi bin Hatim Radiallahu Anhu in reference to a woman.

Hereunder is the Hadithย 

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุฑูŽุงุฆููŠู„ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูŒ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูู‰ู‘ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูู„ู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู„ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุชูู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูู‰ู‘ู โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ุฅูุฐู’ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู‡ู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ููŽุดูŽูƒูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงู‚ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู‡ู ุขุฎูŽุฑูุŒ ููŽุดูŽูƒูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทู’ุนูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจููŠู„ู. ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ู ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽยป. ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูู†ู’ุจูุฆู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุทููˆููŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽยปย 

Translation:Adi bin Hatim Radiallahu Anhu said: While I was in the city of the Prophet, a man came and complained to him (the Prophet, ) of destitution and poverty. Then another man came and complained of robbery (by highwaymen). Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam said, โ€œAdi! Have you been to Al-Hira?โ€ I said, โ€œI havenโ€™t been to it, but I was informed about it.โ€ He said, โ€œIf you should live for a long time, you will certainly see that a lady in a Howdah traveling from Al-Hira will (safely reach Mecca and) perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba, fearing none but Allah. Bukhari

Here in this Hadith, the travel is from Heera to the Kaaba Shareef and not from Sanaa to Hadramaut.

Deducing laws of Shariah directly from Ahadith is the function of the Mujtahideen like the four Imams of Fiqh, Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Shafee, Imam Ahmad Bin Hambal Rahimahullah. They were experts of the Qurโ€™an and Ahadith and related sciences. It is incorrect for a non-Mujtahid, let aside a non Aalim to deduce laws of Shariah directly from the Qurโ€™an and Ahadith as such a deduction will not be consistent with any principle and it will be riddled with many contradictions.

If the Hadith meant that a woman could travel alone without a Mahram in safe times then there was no time that a woman was more protected and safe than the era of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam as the era of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam is described as ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆู† (the best of eras).

Women were given respect, dignity and honor. They were liberated from all forms of domestic, social and economic injustices of the past.

Women were announced equal to men in attaining virtuous deeds.

ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุชููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุชูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฏูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฏูู‚ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุจูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุจูุฑูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุดูุนููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุดูุนูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฆูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฆูู…ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงููุธููŠู†ูŽ ููุฑููˆุฌูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงููุธูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุงูƒูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุงูƒูุฑูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุบู’ููุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽุธููŠู…ู‹ุง.

Translation: Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so โ€“ for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward.ย  Surah Al-Ahzaaab verse 35

Despite such a pure and safe environment, Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam stated the following:

ุนู† ู†ุงูุน ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุณุงูุฑู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุง ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ุฐูˆ ู…ุญุฑู….

Translation: It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for the distance of three days except with a Dhu-Mahram (i.e. a male with whom she cannot marry at all, e.g. her brother, father, grandfather, etc.) or her own husband).ย  Sahih Muslim

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ:ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุงู„ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ: ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูุฑููŠุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ูููŠ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชููŠ ุชูุฑููŠุฏู ุงู„ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุงุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง.

Translation: Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam said: It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel except with a Mahram (unmarriageable kin), and no man may visit her except in the presence of a Dhu-Mahram. A man asked Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam: โ€œO Messenger of Allah! My wife is going on Hajj (pilgrimage), while I want to participate in a battle, what should I do? Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam said: โ€œGo out with her.

The most explicit evidence on this issue is the incident of Aisha Radiallahu Anha during Hajjatul Wida. Makkah Mukarramah was already conquered. It was the pure environment of the Haj of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam. The enemies of Islam were suppressed and the Islamic law was in full force. When Hazrat Aisha Radiallahu Anha wanted to perform Umra after Haj, Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam advised Hazrat Aishaโ€™s brother Abdur Rahman to accompany her from Makkah to Tanโ€™eem which is at the border of Haram. The distance between Tanโ€™een and Haram is only about 5km. Hazrat Aisha Radiallahu Anha could have traveled by herself to Tanโ€™eem as it was in the era of Islamic law and the Haj of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam. Hazrat Aisha could have traveled with other Sahabiyyaat to Tanโ€™eem. Why did Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam specifically chose Abdur Rahmaan to accompany her?

The answer is simple, Hazrat Aisha Radiallahu Anha was a Sharโ€™ie Musaafir and she had to abide by the laws of Shariah of traveling with a Mahram.

Any person who is correctly schooled in Hadith will not rely merely on an indication in the Hadith to deduce a ruling.ย 

There are two modes of expression of speech;ย 

  • ย•ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  One is ู†ุต (the objective of the speech).ย 
  • ย•ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  The other isุธุงู‡ุฑ (secondary to the objective of the speech).ย 

Whilst we consider the secondary points in Hadith, that should not be in conflict with the primary objective of the speech.ย 

In the two Ahadith stated in the beginning about safe travel, the primary objective of the speech is emphasis on safety and protection. This is illustrated with example of a rider traveling in one Hadith and woman traveling in another Hadith. It is incorrect to use this illustration of safety to deduce that a woman can travel alone in safe time as that is not the primary objective of the Hadith, especially when there are many Ahadith prohibiting women traveling alone without a Mahram.

Furthermore, no Mujtahid has made such a deduction. Hereunder are the rulings of the four Imams of Madhabs on woman travelling alone.

According to the Hanafi and Hambali schools of thought, it is not permissible for a woman to travel the distance of three days (equivalent to 48 miles) without her husband or a Mahram (unmarriageable kin) accompanying her.ย 

According to the Shafie school of thought, a woman is only permitted to travel with a Mahram or her husband or a group of women.

According to the Maliki school of thought if a woman cannot find a Mahram to travel with her for a Wajib travel and she does not have a husband, then she is allowed to travel with a group of pious men or a group of pious women.

As for non Wajib travel, the normal principle will apply as stated hereunder.

ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุชู‘ุทูˆู‘ุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุญ ูู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌู .

Translation: As for a voluntary and permissible travel, a woman is not permissible to travel except with a Mahram or a husband. Mausuโ€™atul Fiqhiyyah Al-Kuwaitiyyah 304/23

It is incorrect to assume that the Hadith is referring to todayโ€™s time. Please consider the following reports about how unsafe it is for woman to travel alone.

  • ย•ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  The agency Eric Mower + Associatesย asked 400 U.S. women about their perceptions on safety when traveling alone. The results reveal that overall, women feel uncomfortable or unsafe traveling solo (although two out of three have done so). Furthermore, two in five women report that they have experienced sexual harassment while on the road alone.
  • ย•ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  FBI Special Agent David Rodski told reporters the number of sexual assaults during flights is increasing โ€œat an alarming rate,โ€ and added, โ€œWeโ€™re not sure why.โ€

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Last year, CNN reported it is difficult to determine just how frequently assaults happen on commercial flights because no federal regulatory agency tracks that data nationwide.ย 

The FBI doesnโ€™t have complete confidence in the official number of midair sexual assaults, because so many cases may go unreported, said Brian Nadeau, assistant special agent in charge with the Baltimore division of the FBI. Investigators believe the numbers are almost certainly much higher.

The Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, one of the worldโ€™s largest flight attendant unions, surveyed nearly 2,000 flight attendants in 2016 about their experiences with midair sexual assaults. Among those who responded, 1 out of 5 said they received a report of passenger-on-passenger sexual assault while working a flight.

  • ย•ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Airlines are under pressure to provide separate womenโ€™s seating to combat the lecherous spread of male passengers over the dividing armrests, amid a surge in midair sexual assaults.

And Allah Taโ€™ฤla Knows Best

Mahomed Yasser Yunus Hussen

Student Darul Iftaa
Mozambique

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

_____________

ย (ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุณููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงูƒูุจู) ุฃูŽูŠู’: ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู (ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู†ู’ุนูŽุงุกูŽ) : ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุจูุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู†ู (ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูŽ) : ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุจูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุตูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ููŠู…ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุตูŽุฑููู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูŽุฑู’ูƒููŠุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ูŽู…ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ู ู‚ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนูŒ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽ ุฌูุฑู’ุฌููŠุณู ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุดูŽุงุฑูุญูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุจูุนูŽู‡ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู…ููˆุณู: ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ูˆูŽุจูุถูŽู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู…ููŠู…ู ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูุถูŽุงูู ููŽูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู: ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุจูุถูŽู…ู‘ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุดูุฆู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูู†ูŽูˆู‘ูู†ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠูŽ (ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูุฆู’ุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽู†ูŽู…ูู‡ู) : ูˆูŽูููŠ ู†ูุณู’ุฎูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงูˆูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ูŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ (ุฃูŽูˆู’) ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงูˆู ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ุดู‘ูŽูƒู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ููŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุจูŽุงู„ูŽุบูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุญูุตููˆู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูŽูˆูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ููุŒ ููŽุงู†ู’ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุณููŠูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุฏู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู‡ูู„ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุฏู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูุฆู’ุจูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ูููŠ ุขุฎูุฑู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู†ูุฒููˆู„ู ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู. ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ุดุฑุญ ู…ุดูƒุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠุญ (9/ 3748)

( ุงู„ุฑุงูƒุจ ): ุฃูŠ ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุญุฏู‡

( ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุตู†ุนุงุก ): ุจู„ุฏ ุจุงู„ูŠู…ู†

( ูˆุญุถุฑู…ูˆุช ): ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุน ุจุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ูŠู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุตุฑู ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ , ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุงุณู… ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ , ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ู…ูˆุถุน ุญุถุฑ ููŠู‡ ุตุงู„ุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูู…ุงุช ููŠู‡ , ูˆุญุถุฑ ุฌุฑุฌูŠุณ ูู…ุงุช ููŠู‡ , ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ

( ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ): ู„ุนุฏู… ุฎูˆู ุงู„ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡

( ูˆุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู†ู…ู‡ ): ุฃูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู†ู…ู‡ . ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎูู‰ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุญุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ูˆุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฎูˆู.

ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุจูˆุฏ ุดุฑุญ ุณู†ู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ู„ุดู…ุณ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงุจุงุฏูŠ (24/ 126)ย 

ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑูŽุชู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ู…ูุชูŽูˆูŽุณู‘ูุฏูŒ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูŽู‡ู ููู‰ ุธูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽู†ู’ุตูุฑู ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููˆ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง. ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูŠูุคู’ุฎูŽุฐู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ููŽูŠูุญู’ููŽุฑู ู„ูŽู‡ู ููู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ููŽูŠูุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽูŠูุฌูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุดูŽุงุฑู ููŽูŠููˆุถูŽุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูู‡ู ููŽูŠูุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู ู†ูุตู’ููŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูู…ูŽุดู‘ูŽุทู ุจูุฃูŽู…ู’ุดูŽุงุทู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽุธู’ู…ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตูุฏู‘ูู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠูŽุชูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุณููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงูƒูุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู†ู’ุนูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูุฆู’ุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽู†ูŽู…ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ุฌูู„ููˆู†ูŽ. ููŠุถ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ (6/ 411)

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ: ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽู‚ูุทู’ู†ููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุนู’ูููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ุดูŽุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุนู’ุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูููˆุนู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŽุง ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู’ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุณูŽููŽุฑูŽ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุญูุฌู‘ูŽ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰. ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุจูŽุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูููŠ โ€œู…ูุนู’ุฌูŽู…ูู‡ูโ€ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฏููˆุณููŠู‘ู ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูู„ูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุนูŽุฑููŠู‘ู ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูููŽุถู‘ูŽู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุดู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ุดูŽุฑู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ููŠู…ููŠู‘ู ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู‡ูู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุช ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: โ€œู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุญูุฌู‘ูŽ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฐูˆ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูโ€ ุŒ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุตูŽุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฎูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€œู„ูŽุง ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู’ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฐููˆ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูโ€ ุŒ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰. ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง: ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูู„ู’ุจูุฎูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ู: ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุฒูŽุนูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฏู’ุฑููŠู‘ู ู…ูŽุฑู’ูููˆุนู‹ุง: โ€œู„ูŽุง ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฐููˆ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€ ุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู: ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ู: ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ููŽุตูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูููˆุนู‹ุง: โ€œู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู ุชูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ุจูุงูŽู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑู ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู ู…ูŽุณููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€ ุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู: โ€œู…ูŽุณููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูโ€ ุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏ: ุจูŽุฑููŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุญูุจู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ โ€œุตูŽุญููŠุญูู‡ูโ€ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ุนููŠู†ูŽุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ูููŠ โ€œุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽูƒูโ€ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุตูŽุญููŠุญูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽุฑู’ุทู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู„ุทู‘ูŽุจูŽุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูููŠ โ€œู…ูุนู’ุฌูŽู…ูู‡ูโ€ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ูŠูŽุงู„ูุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†: ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู…ููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู„ู’ููŽุงุธู ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูุฌู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูˆู’ู‚ููŠุชู ุจูุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจู’ู„ูŽุบู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูุฎูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู…ูŽุฑู’ูููˆุนู‹ุง: โ€œู„ูŽุง ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฐูŠ ู…ุญุฑู…โ€ ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠููˆูŽู‚ู‘ูุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุทูŽู„ูู‚ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุฐูุฑููŠู‘ู ูููŠ โ€œุญูŽูˆูŽุงุดููŠู‡ูโ€: ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุชูŽุจูŽุงูŠูู†ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงููŒุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุทูู†ูŽ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูููŽุฉูุŒ ุจูุญูŽุณู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุณู’ุฆูู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ู ุชูŽู…ู’ุซููŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ุฏูŽุงุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ูุงุซู’ู†ูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซู ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ู‚ูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽุŸ! ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ููŽุตูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฏู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰. ูˆูŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู†ู‘ููู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ: โ€œู„ูŽุง ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฐูˆ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู โ€ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠูŽุฉู. ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ ุจุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุชุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฒูŠู„ุนูŠ (3/ 11)

ย ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุฑูŽุงุฆููŠู„ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูŒ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูู‰ู‘ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูู„ู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู„ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุชูู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูู‰ู‘ู โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ุฅูุฐู’ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู‡ู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ููŽุดูŽูƒูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงู‚ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู‡ู ุขุฎูŽุฑูุŒ ููŽุดูŽูƒูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทู’ุนูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจููŠู„ู. ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ู ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽยป. ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูู†ู’ุจูุฆู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุทููˆููŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽยป โ€“ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‰ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‰ ููŽุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฏูุนู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุทูŽูŠู‘ูุฆู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุณูŽุนู‘ูŽุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู’ุจูู„ุงูŽุฏูŽ ยซูˆูŽู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุชููู’ุชูŽุญูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูู†ููˆุฒู ูƒูุณู’ุฑูŽู‰ยป. ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูƒูุณู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูุฑู’ู…ูุฒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ยซูƒูุณู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูุฑู’ู…ูุฒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŒุŒ ู„ูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ูŠูุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู„ู’ุกูŽ ูƒูŽูู‘ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูŠูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ุชูุฑู’ุฌูู…ูŽุงู†ูŒ ูŠูุชูŽุฑู’ุฌูู…ู ู„ูŽู‡ู. ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ุนูŽุซู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ุงู‹ ููŽูŠูุจูŽู„ู‘ูุบูŽูƒูŽ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุจูŽู„ูŽู‰. ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุฃูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽุฃููู’ุถูู„ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุจูŽู„ูŽู‰. ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ูู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽู‡ูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽู‡ูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽยป. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ูŒ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูู‰ู‘ูŽ โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ยซุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ููˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุดูู‚ู‘ูŽุฉู ุชูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู’ ุดูู‚ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุจููƒูŽู„ูู…ูŽุฉู ุทูŽูŠู‘ูุจูŽุฉูยป. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุฏูู‰ู‘ูŒ ููŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุทููˆููŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู ุงูู’ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽ ูƒูู†ููˆุฒูŽ ูƒูุณู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูุฑู’ู…ูุฒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูู…ู’ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูˆูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูู‰ู‘ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ยซูŠูุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู„ู’ุกูŽ ูƒูŽูู‘ูู‡ูยป

ย ููŠุถ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ (4/ 445)

ย  ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุชููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุชูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฏูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฏูู‚ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุจูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุจูุฑูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุดูุนููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุดูุนูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฆูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุฆูู…ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงููุธููŠู†ูŽ ููุฑููˆุฌูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงููุธูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุงูƒูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุงูƒูุฑูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุบู’ููุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽุธููŠู…ู‹ุง} [ุงู„ุฃุญุฒุงุจ: 35]

ย ุนู† ู†ุงูุน ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุง ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ุฐูˆ ู…ุญุฑู….

ย ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุณู„ู… (4/ 102)

ย ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซู„ุงูŽ ุชูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุงู„ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ูŒยปุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ: ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูุฑููŠุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ูููŠ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชููŠ ุชูุฑููŠุฏู ุงู„ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุงุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุงยป ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ (3/ 19)

ย ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู‘ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู‘ูุฑ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌู ุŒ ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ : ยป ู„ุง ุชุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ุฐูŠ ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุงู‘ ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุญุฑู… ยซ.

ูˆุญุฏูŠุซ :ยป ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ู‘ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉู ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู…ู ูˆู„ูŠู„ุฉู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุญุฑู…ุฉ ยซ .

ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญู„ู‘ ุงุชู‘ูุงู‚ู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก. ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ (23/ 303ุŒ ุจุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุขู„ูŠุง)

ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุจูŠู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… : ยซ ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ู‘ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุญุฑู…ุฉ ยป ุŒ ูˆู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจู† ุนุจู‘ุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุฑููˆุนุงู‹ : ยซ ู„ุง ุชุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ุฐูŠ ู…ุญุฑู… ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุญุฑู… ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฑุฌู„ : ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ููŠ ุฌูŠุด ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุŒ ูˆุงู…ุฑุฃุชูŠ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู‘ . ู‚ุงู„ : ุงุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุนู‡ุง ยป. ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ (26/ 33ุŒ ุจุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุขู„ูŠุง)

ุนู† ู†ุงูุน ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุง ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ุฐูˆ ู…ุญุฑู…. ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุณู„ู… (4/ 102)

ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ: ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฑู…

ู‚ุงู„: (ูˆูŠูƒุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุชุณุงูุฑ ุณูุฑุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ู…ุน ุฐูŠ ู…ุญุฑู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌ).

ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: โ€œู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุชุณุงูุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ู…ุน ุฐูŠ ุฑุญู… ู…ุญุฑู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌโ€.

*ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฃู† ุชุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฑู…ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ู†ุฒู„ุฉ ุฐูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู… ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฆุฑ ุฐูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู…

ย  ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠู‘ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู†ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌู ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดู‘ุงูุนูŠู‘ุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌู ุฃูˆ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุงุก .

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู‘ุฉ : ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุญุฑู…ุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุฒูˆุฌุงู‹ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุชู†ุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฌุงุฒ ุฃู† ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู„ุณู‘ูุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ู…ุน ุฑูู‚ุฉู ู…ุฃู…ูˆู†ุฉู ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง : ูˆุงู„ุฑู‘ูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู†ุฉ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุตุงู„ุญูˆู† ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุงุก ุตุงู„ุญุงุช ุŒ ูˆุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงุฌุชู…ุนุง .

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุตุงุญุจ ู…ูˆุงู‡ุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠู„ : ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ูƒ : ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู‘ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูŠู‘ ูู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ู…ู† ุชุซู‚ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‘ุฌุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุงุก ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ูŠู‘ ูุฃุจู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฌู‘ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูู„ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ุจุฃุณุงู‹ ุฃู† ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒ .

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ : ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .

ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุชู‘ุทูˆู‘ุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุญ ูู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุงู‘ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑู…ู ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌู .

ูˆู‚ูŠู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠู‘ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ุจุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‘ูู‚ุฉ .

ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงูู„ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ููŠุฌูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูุฑู‡ุง ุŒ ุฏูˆู† ู†ุณุงุกู ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุงุฑู… .ย 

ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠุฉ (23/ 304ุŒ ุจุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุขู„ูŠุง (

ย http://hotelnewsnow.com/Articles/272674/Survey-shows-female-solo-travelers-feel-unsafe

ย https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/20/politics/fbi-airplane-sexual-assault/index.html

ย https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-advice/flights/womenonly-plane-seating-needed-to-combat-sexual-assault-and-midair-manspread/news-story/395401ae737e07fb7fdfeb1d4269258e

This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

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