Answered by Shaykh Amjad Rasheed
According to the Shafi’i school of thought, what are valid excuses for not attending group prayer?
Answer:
There are many things that excuse you from group prayer. These include:
1. Rainfall that will soak your clothing, in the event that you have nothing to shield yourself;
2. An illness that makes attending [the prayer] difficult;
3. Taking care of a sick person who has no one else to care for him;
4. Staying with a relative who is dying;
5. Fearing for your life, honor, or property;
6. Meeting your creditor if you are a debtor and cannot repay your loan;
7. Cleaning ritual impurity;
8. Not having any suitable attire, such that if you go out wearing what you have, you will appear undignified;
9. Being overtaken by sleep
10. Being exposed to severe nighttime wind;
11. Experiencing intense hunger and thirst;
12. Encountering severe heat and cold;
13. Encountering muddy travel conditions;
14. Eating something with a bad or strong odor, like raw onions and garlic, or cooked onions and garlic if their odor is offensive;
15. And anything else that would make it difficult to attend, as discussed in the Minhaj and its commentaries, and the Muqaddima al-Hadramiyya.
Amjad Rasheed
[Translated by Zaynab Ansari ]
