Excuses for missing the group prayer

Answered by Shaykh Amjad Rasheed

According to the Shafi’i school of thought, what are valid excuses for not attending group prayer?

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

There are many things that excuse you from group prayer. These include:

1. Rainfall that will soak your clothing, in the event that you have nothing to shield yourself;

2. An illness that makes attending [the prayer] difficult;

3. Taking care of a sick person who has no one else to care for him;

4. Staying with a relative who is dying;

5. Fearing for your life, honor, or property;

6. Meeting your creditor if you are a debtor and cannot repay your loan;

7. Cleaning ritual impurity;

8. Not having any suitable attire, such that if you go out wearing what you have, you will appear undignified;

9. Being overtaken by sleep

10. Being exposed to severe nighttime wind;

11. Experiencing intense hunger and thirst;

12. Encountering severe heat and cold;

13. Encountering muddy travel conditions;

14. Eating something with a bad or strong odor, like raw onions and garlic, or cooked onions and garlic if their odor is offensive;

15. And anything else that would make it difficult to attend, as discussed in the Minhaj and its commentaries, and the Muqaddima al-Hadramiyya.

Amjad Rasheed

[Translated by Zaynab Ansari ]

السؤال : ما هي الأعذارُ الشرعيةُ المبيحةُ للتخلّف عن صلاة الجماعة ، حسب المذهب الشافعي ؟ الجواب : أعذارُ التخلف عن الجماعة كثيرة منها : المطرُ إن بل الثوب ولم يجد ما يقيه منه ، والمرضُ الذي يشق معه الحضور ، وتمريضُ من لا متعهد له ، وإشرافُ القريب على الموت ، والخوفُ على النفس أو العرض أو المال ، وملازمةُ الدائن إن كان المدينُ مُعسراً ، ومدافعةُ الحدث ، وفقدُ لباسٍ لائقٍٍ به بحيث تختلُّ مروءته بخروجه بدونه ، وغلبةُ النوم ، وشدةُ الريح بالليل ، وشدةُ الجوع والعطش ، وشدةُ الحرّ والبَرْد والوَحَل ، وأكلُ ما له ريحٌ منتنةٌ كبصل وثوم إن كان نيئاً أو مطبوخاً وبقيت له رائحةٌ تؤذي ، وغير ذلك من كل ما يشق معه الحضور ، كما تجد الكلام عليه في “المنهاج” وشروحه ، و”المقدمة الحضرمية” .

This answer was indexed from Qibla.com, which used to have a repository of Islamic Q&A answered by various scholars. The website is no longer in existence. It has now been transformed into a learning portal with paid Islamic course offering under the brand of Kiflayn.

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