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Need to register court divorce and get sharai fatwa for my Khula.

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by ShariahBoard.org

Asalam u Alaikum!

I married in 2008 in Pakistan, after 12 years of abusive marriage i took khula in Florida(US) in 2019. Now someone to said to me that court divorce certificate is not valid and I need to register is in any islamic council and get certificate from there. Please tell me what is the procedure and what islam said about this?

I saw my husband last time in October 2018, after that we dont have any relation, i got my divorce from court last year dated January 14, 2020.

Allah hafiz

Sumera Syed

بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم

الجواب وباللہ التوفیق

To answer your question:

1. If the court issued divorce was based on husband’s approval of court procedures and documents, then divorce did actually take effect.

2. On the other hand:

a. If the husband had no knowledge of court proceeding;

b. or had the knowledge but did not give permission for it to proceed;

c. and had not signed the court documents;

Under these circumstances “khula” would not have been enforced according to “Shari’ah” rules, because it was executed unilaterally.

اذا قال لرجل: طلق امرأتی کان توکیلاً و لم یقتصر علی المجلس الخ (ص:۴۰۲)

مَن قال لامرأتہ: انطلقی الی فلان حتی یطلقک فذہبت فطلقھا فلان صح ویصیر فلان وکیلا بالتطلیق و ان لم یعلم بوکالتہ۔ (فتاوی عالم گیری ۱؍۴۰۸)

فقط واللہ اعلم بالصواب

This answer was collected from Shariahboard.org. It was established under the supervision of the eminent faqih of our era, Hazrat Shah Mufti Mohammed Navalur Rahman damat barakatuhum.

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