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Is the Semiconductor ETF SOXX a Halal Investment?

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Darul Iftaa Chicago
My question is about a specific fund in the NYSE called SOXX. It is a semiconductor ETF. It’s not in Zoya finance as shariah compliant, but I did my research and over 90% of the stocks in this fund are compliant. A very small percentage of the stocks in this index fund are shariah non-compliant.

Is it permissible for me to invest in SOXX or should I exit my position?

الجواب حامدا ومصليا

The permissibility of investing in a company is largely contingent upon its main revenue source. Generally, one may invest in a company whose main revenue source is permissible, such as those in the basic materials, technology, energy, and utilities sectors. In contrast, one may not invest in a company primarily involving insurance, gambling, liquor, pork, or pornography.[1]

If a mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF) is primarily invested in permissible companies, then it will be permissible to invest in it. One should note that one may not invest in any fund that is primarily invested in bonds, as those are interest-based and, hence, impermissible.

In the context of the Semiconductor ETF SOXX, its majority investments are in Sharia-compliant companies.[2] Therefore, it is a permissible investment, and you do not have to divest from it.

And Allah knows best.

Mf. Farhan ul Haq
Assistant Mufti, Darul Iftaa Chicago

Checked and Approved:

Mf. Abrar Mirza
Head Mufti, Darul Iftaa Chicago


[1] Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. An Introduction to Islamic Finance: Principles of Shariah Governing Islamic Investment Funds, 203-212. Quranic Studies Publishers: Karachi, Pakistan 2018.

[2] Morningstar, iShares Semiconductor ETF SOXX, Accessed November 15, 2023.
https://www.morningstar.com/etfs/xnas/soxx/portfolio

This answer was collected from Darul Iftaa Chicago’s official website, which is managed under the supervision of Mufti Abrar Mirza. He spent over 12 years researching and writing fatwas under the guidance of the world-renowned jurist Mufti Ebrahim Desai (may Allah have mercy on him).