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Can a person sign a contract in order to sell themself to be a slave?

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Askimam.org

As Salaamu ‘Alaykum wa Rahmatallahi wa Barakatuhu, May this letter find you while you are in the highest state of Iman. Amin. Sir, you were referred to me a person who can either give, or has excellent sources for fatwas. I am an African American Sunni “revert” muslim, who Fears Allah. Alhamdulillah, I have been muslim for almost 10 years now; I am 31 years old. I a writing to you to gain clarity on an issue; maybe you can assist, Insha’ Allah. I have been told by several muslims that it is possible for someone to “sell” themselves into slavery, even if it is for a short period of time (say 3-4 years.) I was told that this could be so that their “master/owner” would pay off their debts, shelter them, feed them, and then they would have the opportunity to do whatever was part of their contract (i.e. cook/build a house, or whatever services were agreed to) in order to be freed. Is this claim legitimate? Why or why not? Is it permissible now? Additionally, could a slave in this respect be treated in the same way as those who were caught/sold due to Jihad? In other words, could their male muslim owners have sex with them too? I appreciate any and all advise that you could give me in this area. Shukron Jazillan. Sincerely, Abu Bakr

Answer

It is not possible for a person to voluntarily become a slave. A legitimate
slave is he who is taken captive as a prisoner of war by a muslim army.
Hence, the information given to you to sell yourself as a slave is
incorrect. If a person has a debt he should seek an employment and pay the
debt from his income.

and Allah Ta’ala Knows Best

Mufti Ebrahim Desai
FATWA DEPT.

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This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

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