Answer:
(Fatwa: 565/370/H=1432)
Note down the Islamic date in which you became sahib-e-nisab. When the year completes and the same date approaches and you possess nisab or extra money, pay its zakah after calculating it’s amount. The money you invested in a business, though the business is operated by you or by someone else or any company is doing the business in your name and there is profit too, you will have to pay zakah on the capital amount that you gave as well as on your share in profit.
The ULIP system that you have written is not right as per the Shariah. What is equity? What are its terms and conditions? Once you write its detail you shall be guided in this regard, in-sha-Allah.
No zakah is wajib on the money that is spent during the year in operation, treatment or food. For more detail, see Bahishti Zewar. If you want to know anything more, write it.
Allah (Subhana Wa Ta’ala) knows Best
Darul Ifta,
Darul Uloom Deoband
