Iftar Dua Query

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Your article regarding Ifṭār duʿās does not mention the common duʿāʾ:

اللهم لك صمت وبك آمنت وعليك توكلت وعلى رزقك أفطرت

Is there any narration to substantiate this duʿāʾ at the time of Ifṭār?

بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم

Answer:

This duʿāʾ or similar duʿās with variation in the words have been mentioned by several Ḥanafī jurists[1] and the Ḥanbalī scholar ʿAllāmah Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201)[2]. However, Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī (d. 1014/1605) suggests that there is no basis for the addition of وبك آمنت and وعليك توكلت وبصوم غد نویت although their meaning is sound.[3] It is therefore more virtuous to read the supplications narrated in the Aḥādīth, as outlined in my article. It is worth noting that in addition to the duʿās listed therein, there is a narration outlined in the Arabic references therein that mentions the following duʿāʾ which can also be read:

اللهم لك صمت وعليك توكلت وعلى رزقك أفطرت

Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (d. 852/1449) explains that it is necessary to protect the words of the duʿās that have been transmitted in Aḥādīth because they possess unique characteristics and benefits.[4] The famous muḥaddith Shaykh Rashīd Aḥmad Gangohī (d. 1323/1905) further suggests that a person’s duʿāʾ is more likely to be accepted if he supplicates with the words used by the Prophet ﷺ.[5]

Allah knows best

Yusuf Shabbir

25 Shaʿbān 1437 / 1 June 2016

Footnotes

[1] Ḥashiyah al-Shilbī (1: 342); Majmaʿ al-Anhur (1: 248); Ḥashiyah al-Ṭaḥṭāwī (1: 683).

[2] Al-Inṣāf Li al-Mardāwī (3: 332).

[3] Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (4: 1387).

[4] Fatḥ al-Bārī (11: 112).

[5] Al-Kawkab al-Durrī (4: 337).

This answer was collected from IslamicPortal.co.uk, which is a repository of Islamic Q&A, articles, books, and resources. Various schools write and oversee the answers, including Maulana Yusuf Shabbir, Mufti Shabbir Ahmed, and Mufti Muhammad Tahir. 

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