Opens in a new tab

The Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) being alive in their graves

Q:ย I have a problem understanding the belief about Hayat-un-Nabi. What does itย mean? I have heard fromย many scholars that to oppose this belief is deviation, butย I canโ€™t even begin to understand it. Does it mean that our Nabi (Sallallahuย Alaihi Wasallam) is alive just like us in his grave?

bismillah.jpg

A:ย It is an established fact that all the Ambiyaa (alaihimus salaam) are alive in their graves. This is proven through authentic Ahaadith which reach the level of tawaatur (most authentic category of hadith). Undoubtedly we are all aware that every soul shall taste death. Hence, the Ambiyaa and shuhadaa are no exception to this rule and experience death like the rest of mankind. Allah Ta`ala says:

Indeed you (O Muhammad [Sallallahu alaihi wasallam]) are to taste death and they will also taste death. (Surah Zumar, verse 30)โ€‹

However, in regard to the Ambiyaa and shuhadaa they are blessed with life after death inย their graves which resembles the life of this earthly abode. The rest of mankindโ€™s life in the grave is a life linked with the soul. Hence, with the passing of time, their bodies decompose and only the soulย remains in the life of the Barzakh. As far as the Ambiyaa and the shuhadaa are concerned, the life they receive is a special life which resembles the life in this world. Their souls as well as their bodies are preserved in their graves. Allah Ta`ala says regarding the shuhadaa:

Do not say regarding those who have been slain in the path of Allah that they are dead. Instead, they are alive, but you do not perceive. (Surah Baqarah, verse 154)

Never regard those slain in the path of Allah as dead. Rather, they are alive in the presence of their their Rabb and provided with sustenance. (Surah Ale Imraan, verse 169)

The Ulama explain that if this is the condition of the shuhadaa who are of a lower status than the Ambiyaa then what doubt will one have regarding the Ambiyaa that they also receive the sameย privilegeย and honour of being given life after death. Instead the Ulama explain that the life the Ambiyaa enjoy is of a far greater level than the life of the shuahadaa. Hence, upon their demise their nikaah with their wives do not terminate and their wealth is not distributed as inheritance among anyone. As far as the shuhadaa are concerned, upon their demise, their nikah terminates and their estate is distributed.ย 

Hereunder are authentic Ahaadith relating to this subject with the statements of the Muhadditheen and Fuqahaa:

1. Hazrat Anas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œThe Ambiya are alive in their graves and they perform Salaah.โ€

2. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (Radiyallahu Anhu)ย reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œHazrat Isa (Alayhis Salaam) willย descendย from the skies (before qiyaamat) as a just ruler and he will travel to Makkah Mukarramah for Hajj or Umrah. Thereafter he will come to my grave and greet me with salaam and I will reply to his salaam.ย 

3.ย Hazrat Anas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œOn the night of ย ascensionย (meโ€™raaj) I passed by Musa (Alayhis Salaam) and I found him standing in Salaah in his grave.โ€

4.ย Imaam Muslimย (Rahmatullahi Alayh) also reports in his Kitaab, โ€œSaheeh Muslimโ€ that Rasulullah (Sallallhu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œI once saw myself amongst a group of Ambiya and I saw Isa (Alayhis Salaam) and Ebrahim (Alayhis Salaam) standing in Salaah.โ€

5. On the night Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) was taken on the miraculous journey of meโ€™raaj, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) led all the Ambiya in Salaah in Musjidul Aqsa.ย Similarly when Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) passed theย differentย skies he had met the various Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) and spoke to them.

6.ย Hazrat Abu Hurairah (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œWhoever recites Salaat on me at my grave, I hear the Salaam; and whoever recites salaat upon me from afar, it is conveyed to me (via the Malaaikah).โ€

7.ย Hazrat Aws bin Aws (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œThe most virtuous of all days is the day of Jumuโ€™ah. It was on this day that Aadam (Alayhis Salaam) was created, the trumpet will be blown on this day and on this day people will be caused to fall unconscious. Hence, recite abundant durood upon me on this day. Your durood will be presented before me.โ€ One Sahaabi asked Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam): โ€œO Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallm), how will our durood be presented upon you after your demise whereas your body will decompose after death?โ€ Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œAllah Taโ€™ala has made it haraam upon the earth to consume the bodies of Ambiyaa.โ€ย 

8.ย Hazrat Ibn Abbaas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports: โ€œWe were once travelling with Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) between Makkah Mukarramah and Madinah Munawwarah when we passed by a certain valley. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) asked us: โ€˜Do you know which valley is this?โ€™ We replied that this is the Valley of Azraq. Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said:ย  โ€˜I see Nabi Musa (Alayhis Salaam) passing through this valley in the condition that he is placing his fingers in his ears supplicating to Allah Taโ€™ala and reciting the talbiyah of Hajj.'โ€ Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) also mentioned aspects regarding the complexion and hair of Nabi Musa (Alayhis Salaam) which the narrator Dawood did not remember. Hazrat Ibn Abbaas (Radiyallahu Anhu) further says: โ€œWe travelled some distance ahead until we came to aย mountain-passย whereupon Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) asked us as to which mountain-pass this was. We replied that it was the mountain-pass of Harasha or lift. Nabi (Sallallahu Alayi Wasallam) thereafter said: โ€˜I see Nabi Yunus (Alayhis Salaam) on a red she camel wearing a woollen jubba holding onto the fibre halter of his camel passing through this mountain-pass while reciting the talbiyah.'โ€

9.ย Hazrat Abu Darda (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œIncrease your durood upon me on the day of Jumuโ€™ah. It is on this day that the malaaikah are present amongst you. Whichever person recites durood upon me, his durood is presented before me from the time he commences till the time he ends.โ€ Hazrat Abu Darda (Radiyallahu Anhu) says: โ€œI asked Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), โ€˜Will the durood also be presented before you after your death?โ€™ ย Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) replied: โ€˜Yes indeed, even after I leave this world the durood will be presented before me. Allah Taโ€™ala has made it haraam upon the earth to consume the bodies of Ambiyaa. The Nabi of Allah is alive and he receives sustenance from Allah.'โ€

10.ย Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: โ€œAllah Taโ€™ala has appointed angels to travel the earth and to convey to me the durood and salaam of my ummat.โ€ Nabi (Sallallahu Alyhi Wasallam) thereafter said: โ€œMy living is good for you, for if you are faced with problems, I present to you the solutions to your problems and difficulties. My death is also good for you, since your Aaโ€™maal will be presented before me after my death. If I see your Aaโ€™maal to be good then I will praise Allah Taโ€™ala and if I see your Aaโ€™maal to be bad then I will seek forgiveness on your behalf.โ€

11.ย Bakr bin Muhammad narrates that during the days of Harrah (when the troopsย of Yazid entered Madinah Munawwarahย causing ย bloodshed), there was no one to call out the Azaan in Musjid-e-Nabawi (ala sahibhi as-Salatu was Salaam) for three days as the people were involved in the battle. Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) remained seated in the Musjid of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).ย Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) says: โ€œI was afraid and lonely, so I went close to the blessed grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). When the time of Zuhr set in, I heard the Azaan being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). I performed two rakaats of Salaah and then I heard the Iqaamah being called out as well from the blessed grave. I thereafter performed my Zuhr Salaah and sat till the time of Asr Salaah. When the time of Asr Salaah set in I again heard the Azaan and Iqaamah being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).โ€ Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) further states that I continued hearing the Azaan and Iqaamah being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) for the next three days.

12.ย It is reported that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq (Radiyallahu Anhu) had said: โ€œIt is incorrect for one to raise his voice in the presence of Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in the life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and after his demise.โ€

It is narrated that Hazrat Aaisha (Radiyallahu Anha) once heard the sound of pegs and nails being knocked in homes near Musjid-e-Nabawi (ala Sahibihi as-Salaatu was Salaam). Hazrat Aaisha (Radiyallahu Anha)ย immediatelyย sent a message to them informing them that they should not causeย inconvenienceย to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) through the noise created by knocking the nails.

It is reported that Hazrat Ali (Radiyallahu Anhu) had fixed his door frames (after the demise of Nabi [Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam]) at a place far from Madinah Munawwarah in order not to causeย inconvenienceย to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).

Hazrat Urwah (Rahmatullahi Alayh) narrates that a person once began taunting Hazrat Ali (Radiyallahu Anhu) in the presence of ย of Hazrat Umar bin Khattaab (Radiyallahu Anhu). Hazrat Umar (Radiyallahu Anhu) said to the person: โ€œMay Allah Taโ€™ala not make your condition good. Certainly you have caused pain and hurt to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in his grave (i.e. through hurting his cousin and son-in-law).โ€

13. Hazrat `Aaishah (radiyallahu anha) states: โ€œI used to enter my room in which Nabi (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) was buried covering myself, reasoning to myself that it is only my husband (Nabi [sallallahu alaihi wa sallam]) and my father (Hazrat Abu Bakr [radiyallahu anhu]) who are buried here. However, when Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu) was buried alongside them, then by the qasam of Allah, I never entered the room unless I thoroughly wrapped myself in my clothing (i.e. with complete purdah with covering my face) out of shame and modesty for Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu).

These are just few Ahaadith relating to this topic which have been sourced from the various books of Hadith. Below in the footnotes the Arabic text of these Ahaadith have been mentioned with their source as well as the verdicts of the Muhadditheen in regard to the authenticity and status of these Ahaadith.ย Similarlyย we haveย mentionedย few other Ahaadith for the benefit ofย thoseย who understand Arabic.

Statements of the Muhadditheen and piousย predecessors

1.ย Qadhi Iyaadh has recorded the following in Ash-Shifa: Ibnu Humaid reports that the Ameer-ul-Muโ€™mineen Abu Jaโ€™far had a discussion with Imaam Maalikย (Rahmatullahi Alayh) in Musjid-e-Nabawi. Imaam Maalik told him: โ€œO Ameerul Muโ€™mineen! Donโ€™t raise your voice in this Musjid for Allah has chastised a group of people and said:ย ู„ุง ุชุฑูุนูˆุง ุฃุตูˆุงุชูƒู…ย Do not raise your voice over the voice of ย Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) whilst on the other hand he has praised a group of people and said:ย ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุบุถูˆู†โ€ฆย (Indeed those who lower their voices beofre the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Furthermore, the same amount of reverence and respect should be shown to Hazrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) after his demise as is shown to him while being alive in the world. The Khalifah Abu Jaโ€™far thus complied to it and then asked: O Abu Abdillah (Imaam Maalik)! Must I face the direction of the Qiblah and engage in Duโ€™aa before the grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) or must I face Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)? Imaam Maalik replied, Why should you turn away your face from him (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) whereas he is your waseelah (intermediary) and the waseelah of your father Aadam (Alayhis Salaam) to Allah on the day of Qiyaamah. Thus, face him and seek his intercession, for Allah accepts his intercession, as Allah Taโ€™ala says:ย ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐ ุธู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… โ€ฆย (If after they wronged themselves, they come to you and they seekย forgivenessย ). View this statement of Imaam Maalik (Rahmatullah Alayh) and the aspects that are established through it i.e. ziyaarah (visiting the blessed grave of Nabi [Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam]), Tawassul through Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and showing respect before the grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).

ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุนูŠุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ู‚ุงู„ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฑูŠ ูˆุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุจู‚ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู…ุง ุฃุฌุงุฒูˆุงุจู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู… ุนู…ุฑ ุจู† ุฏู„ู‡ุงุช ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ูู‡ุฑ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ูุฑุฌ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆุจ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ุงุจู† ุฅุณุญู‚ ุจู† ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจู† ุญู…ุจุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุงุธุฑ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูƒุง ููŠ ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุชุฑูุน ุตูˆุชูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ู‚ูˆู…ุง ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ุชุฑูุนูˆุง ุฃุตูˆุงุชูƒู… ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฏุญ ู‚ูˆู…ุง ูู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ูƒ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุญุฌุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุญุฑู…ุชู‡ ู…ูŠุชุง ูƒุญุฑู…ุชู‡ ุญูŠุง ูุงุณุชูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ุฉ ูˆุฃุฏุนูˆ ุฃู… ุฃุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูู‚ุงู„ ูˆู„ู… ุชุตุฑู ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุณูŠู„ุชูƒ ูˆูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุจูŠูƒ ุขุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุจู„ ุงุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุดูุน ุจู‡ ููŠุดูุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐ ุธู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฌุงุคูƒ ูุงุณุชุบูุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุงุดุชู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุณู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุญุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุนู‡ (ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู… ุต58)

2.ย ย Hazrat Moulana Gangohi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) mentions: Since the Ambiyaa (Alayhimus Salaam) are alive, there can be no question regarding the living (i.e. their heirs) inheriting from them.

ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠูŠู† ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… (ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู†ุฏ ุต162)

3.ย Mulla Ali Qari (Rahmatullahi Alay) states: The preferred view in regard to our belief is that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) is alive in his grave just as the rest of the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) are alive in their graves and they are alive in the presence of their lord and they receive rizq.ย Their souls are connected with the hereafter as well as the earthly abode (i.e. the world) in the same way as they used to live in this world.

ุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูƒุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ู… ูˆุฃู† ู„ุฃุฑูˆุงู‡ู‡ู… ุชุนู„ู‚ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุณูู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠูˆูŠย ย (ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุดูุงุก 2/142)

4.ย Imaam Baihaqi mentions in Kitaabul Iโ€™itiqaad: โ€œThe souls of the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) are returned to their bodies after they pass away. Hence they are alive just as the shuhada (martyrs) are alive.

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ุจุถูˆุง ุฑุฏุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑูˆุงุญู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฑู‡ู… ูƒุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก (ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุทูู‰ 3/260)

5.ย Hazrat Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) states:

โ€œIt is established (through authentic Ahaadith) that Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) is alive in his grave. The life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in his grave is far greater than the life of the martyrs. It is identical to the life of a person who is living in the world. Consider a person who is still living. While he is alive it is impermissible for anyone to marry his wife. Similarly his estate will not be wound and distributed among his heirs. Likewise is the case of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) after his demise. It was not permissible for his mubaarak wives; the mothers of the ummah to remarry nor was his estate distributed among his heirs. It is proven through (authentic) Ahaadith that Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) hears the durood and salaams that is recited at his grave.โ€ย (ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู†ุฏ ุต163)

6.ย Allamah Aaloosee (rahmatullahi alaih) has written: โ€œWith regards to the reality of the martyrs being alive, there exists a difference of opinion among the Ulamaโ€™. According to the majority of the former Ulamaโ€™ it is a genuine life with a body and soul. However, we (those on earth) are unable to perceive it.They prove this from the verse of the Qurโ€™an Shareef: โ€œThey are alive in the presence of their lord and they receive sustenance from Him.โ€

ูˆุงุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูุฐู‡ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุดุฃุฉ ูˆุฃุณุชุฏู„ูˆุง ุจุณูŠุงู‚ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ : ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฒู‚ูˆู† ูˆุจุฃู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ู… ูู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนุฏุงู‡ู… ูˆุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉย ย (ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ 2/20)

7. Allamah Samhoodi states in Wafaa-ul-Wafaa: โ€œThe dictates of all the proofs which are narrated regarding the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) being alive in their graves is that they experience a physical life similar to their earthly life coupled with the ability of being connected to the world.โ€

ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูู…ู‚ุชุถุงู‡ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุฏุงู† ูƒุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุบู†ุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ูˆู…ุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆุถุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ูˆูุง ู„ู…ุง ู„ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… (ูˆูุงุก ุงู„ูˆูุงุก 4/1355)

8.ย Allamah Suyooti (rahmatullahi alaih) states: โ€œNabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and all the other Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) being alive is something which we have total conviction in due to the abundant Ahaadith which prove this.โ€

ุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู…ุง ู‚ุทุนูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุชูˆุงุชุฑุช ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ (ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ุŒ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุทูู‰ 3/251)

9. Hazrat Moulana Khaleel Ahmad Saharanpuri (rahmatullahi alaih) writes: โ€œIt is our belief and the belief of our mashaayikh that Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) is alive in his grave experiencing an earthly life without any obligations. This is the speciality of the Ambiyaa and martyrs. It is not a barzakhi life (transitional realm between the world and the hereafter) which the rest of humanity experience. This is what Allamah Suyooti (rahmatullahi alaih) has stated in โ€˜Ibnaa-ul-Azkiyaa be Hayaat-il-Ambiyaaโ€™ where he writes: โ€˜Shaikh Taqiyyud Deen Subki has stated that the life of the Ambiyaa and the shuhadaa is similar to their life on earth. The proof for this is the performance of Salaah by Moosa ย (alaihis salaam) in his grave, for Salaah requires a living physical body. In conclusion he stated that it is thus established that they are in Barzakh enjoying an earthly life for they are in the realm of Barzakh.'โ€ (Al-Muhannad ala-Mufannad)

10. Allamah Sakhaawi (rahmatullahi alaih) states: โ€œAnd we believe and testify that Hadhrat Nabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is alive and receives sustenance in his grave, and that the earth will not consume his blessed body, and there is consensus upon this.โ€

ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุคู…ู† ูˆ ู†ุตุฏู‚ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุญูŠ ูŠุฑุฒู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุฃู† ุฌุณุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ู„ุง ุชุฃูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง. (ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠุน ุต349)ย 

And Allah Taโ€™ala knows best.

ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ

1. ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูู‰ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู†ย ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ูˆุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุจุฒุงุฑ ูˆุฑุฌุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู„ู‰ ุซู‚ุงุช (ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ #13812) ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ (ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠุฑ 2/134)

ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู„ู‰ (6/147 ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… 3425) ุŒ ูˆุชู…ุงู… (1/33 ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… 58) ุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนุณุงูƒุฑ (13/326) . ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง : ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ู…ู‰ (1/119 ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… 403) ุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนุฏู‰ (2/327 ุŒ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ 460 ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆู†ู‰) ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ : ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ . ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ูู‰ ุงู„ูุชุญ (6/487) : ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ู‰ ูู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูู‰ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆุตุญุญู‡ . ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆู‰ (3/184) : ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู„ู‰ ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ .

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ (ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠุฑ 2/134)

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ: ุตุญ ุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… (2/212)

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุฑ ุดุงู‡ ูƒุดู…ูŠุฑูŠ ููŠ ุชุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุต36: ูˆู„ุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู… ุชุตู„ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ูู‚ุท.

ุฃู‚ูˆู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุซู…ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ โ€œุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…โ€ 5/28: ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุนู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุจุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุจู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุนู‚ุจู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูู‚ุงู„: ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌุงุฌ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏโ€ฆ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุซู‚ุฉ ูˆุฑุฌู„ ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ู…ุนูŠู†: ุซู‚ุฉ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุญุงุชู…: ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงุจู† ุญุจุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงุชโ€ฆ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุถ. ย 

2.ย ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุจุทู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ุญูƒู…ุง ูˆุฅู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู‚ุณุทุงุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณู„ูƒู† ูุฌุง ูุฌุง ุญุงุฌุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุชู…ุฑุงุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุฃุชูŠู† ู‚ุจุฑูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุนู„ูŠู‡. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุทูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ (ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ #7742) ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุณู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุฑูƒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ (ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุฑูƒ #4162)

3.ย ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‡ุฏุงุจ ุจู† ุฎุงู„ุฏ ูˆุดูŠุจุงู† ุจู† ูุฑูˆุฎ ู‚ุงู„ุง ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠู…ูŠ ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุชูŠุช ูˆููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏุงุจ ู…ุฑุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฑูŠ ุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ (ู…ุณู„ู… #2375)

4. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฌุนุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุดู†ูˆุกุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุดุจู‡ุง ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ููŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ (ู…ุณู„ู… #172)

5.ย ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‡ุฏุจุฉ ุจู† ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‡ู…ุงู… ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ุชุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุนู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุจู† ุตุนุตุนุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญุฏุซู‡ู… ุนู† ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฑูŠ ุจู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุทูŠู… ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ู…ุถุทุฌุนุง ุฅุฐ ุฃุชุงู†ูŠ ุขุช ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูุดู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุซุบุฑุฉ ู†ุญุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุนุฑุชู‡ ูˆุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุตู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุนุฑุชู‡ ูุงุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุซู… ุฃุชูŠุช ุจุทุณุช ู…ู† ุฐู‡ุจ ู…ู…ู„ูˆุกุฉ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ุง ูุบุณู„ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุซู… ุญุดูŠ ุซู… ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุซู… ุฃุชูŠุช ุจุฏุงุจุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจุบู„ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฑ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู‚ ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุญู…ุฒุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุณ ู†ุนู… ูŠุถุน ุฎุทูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุทุฑูู‡ ูุญู…ู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ุจูŠ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ูู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ููุชุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุขุฏู… ูู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆูƒ ุขุฏู… ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุงุจู† ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ููุชุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฅุฐุง ูŠุญูŠู‰ ูˆุนูŠุณู‰ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญูŠู‰ ูˆุนูŠุณู‰ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ูุณู„ู…ุช ูุฑุฏุง ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ุง ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ููุชุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฅุฐุง ูŠูˆุณู ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆุณู ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ุฃูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ููุชุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุฑูŠุณ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฏุฑูŠุณ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงุฑูˆู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุงุฑูˆู† ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุจูƒู‰ ู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุจูƒูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุบู„ุงู…ุง ุจุนุซ ุจุนุฏูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุชู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู…ุชูŠ ุซู… ุตุนุฏ ุจูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูุงุณุชูุชุญ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจุนุซ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจู‡ ูู†ุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฌุงุก ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆูƒ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ูุณู„ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุงุจู† ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุซู… ุฑูุนุช ุฅู„ูŠ ุณุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูุฅุฐุง ู†ุจู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‚ู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฌุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุขุฐุงู† ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ู†ู‡ุฑุงู† ุจุงุทู†ุงู† ูˆู†ู‡ุฑุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุงู† ูู‚ู„ุช ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงู† ูŠุง ุฌุจุฑูŠู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุงู† ูู†ู‡ุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุงู† ูุงู„ู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงุช ุซู… ุฑูุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุนู…ูˆุฑ ุซู… ุฃุชูŠุช ุจุฅู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงุก ู…ู† ู„ุจู† ูˆุฅู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุนุณู„ ูุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ู„ุจู† ูู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฃู…ุชูƒ ุซู… ูุฑุถุช ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูุฑุฌุนุช ูู…ุฑุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑุช ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู…ุฑุช ุจุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู…ุชูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุจู„ูƒ ูˆุนุงู„ุฌุช ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ูุงุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุจูƒ ูุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุฃู…ุชูƒ ูุฑุฌุนุช ููˆุถุน ุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุง ูุฑุฌุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‡ ูุฑุฌุนุช ููˆุถุน ุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุง ูุฑุฌุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‡ ูุฑุฌุนุช ููˆุถุน ุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุง ูุฑุฌุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‡ ูุฑุฌุนุช ูุฃู…ุฑุช ุจุนุดุฑ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูุฑุฌุนุช ูู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‡ ูุฑุฌุนุช ูุฃู…ุฑุช ุจุฎู…ุณ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูุฑุฌุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ุจู… ุฃู…ุฑุช ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู…ุฑุช ุจุฎู…ุณ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู…ุชูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฎู…ุณ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุจู„ูƒ ูˆุนุงู„ุฌุช ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ูุงุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุจูƒ ูุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุฃู…ุชูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุณุฃู„ุช ุฑุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุญูŠูŠุช ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุถู‰ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ูู„ู…ุง ุฌุงูˆุฒุช ู†ุงุฏู‰ ู…ู†ุงุฏ ุฃู…ุถูŠุช ูุฑูŠุถุชูŠ ูˆุฎููุช ุนู† ุนุจุงุฏูŠ (ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ #3887)

ูˆุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฒู‡ูŠุฑ ุจู† ุญุฑุจ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุญุฌูŠู† ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุซู†ู‰ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ูุถู„ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุด ุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุฑุงูŠ ูุณุฃู„ุชู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ู„ู… ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุง ููƒุฑุจุช ูƒุฑุจุฉ ู…ุง ูƒุฑุจุช ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู‚ุท ู‚ุงู„ ูุฑูุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ุจุฃุชู‡ู… ุจู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฌุนุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุดู†ูˆุกุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุดุจู‡ุง ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ููŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุตุงุญุจูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูุญุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุฃู…ู…ุชู‡ู… ูู„ู…ุง ูุฑุบุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงุฆู„ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ุชูุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูุจุฏุฃู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ย (ู…ุณู„ู… #172)

6.ย ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ูŽู‘ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุจุฑู‰ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู…ุชู‡. ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ย ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุจูŠ ู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุดุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…: ุฅู†ู‡ ย ุบุฑูŠุจ. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุฎุงูˆูŠ: ูˆุณู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃูุงุฏู‡ ุดูŠุฎู†ุง (ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ุงุจู† ุญุฌุฑ)

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญ 6/488: ูˆู…ู† ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ูุงู† ุตู„ูˆุชูƒู… ุชุจู„ุบู†ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุชู… ุณู†ุฏู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจ ุจุณู†ุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุจุฑูŠ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฆูŠุง ุจู„ุบุชู‡.ย 

7.ย ุนู† ุฃูˆุณ ุจู† ุฃูˆุณ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ( ุฅู† ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃูŠุงู…ูƒู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ . ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ุขุฏู… . ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุฎุฉ . ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุนู‚ุฉ . ูุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุฅู† ุตู„ุงุชูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑุถ ุตู„ุงุชู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑู…ุช ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ูŠุช . ( ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ) (ุณู†ู† ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ #1636 ูˆุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ #1049 ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ #1373 ูˆุงุจู† ุฎุฒูŠู…ุฉ #1733)

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญ 6/488: ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠย ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ุงุจู† ุฎุฒูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนู† ุฃูˆุณ ุจู† ุฃูˆุณ ุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ูุถู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ูˆุฉ ูุฅู† ุตู„ูˆุชูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงย ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑุถ ุตู„ุงุชู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑู…ุช ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก.

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงุจู† ุญุจุงู† ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ (ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ 3/454)

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ: ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠ ูŠุฑุฒู‚ ุงู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู„ ูุฅู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ุฅู„ุฎ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑู…ุช ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ูู…ุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ููŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ู… ุณู…ุงุน ุตู„ุงุฉ ู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุชุฃู…ู„ ุชู… ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ูุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุบุงูŠุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุฅุทู†ุงุจ ูˆุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูุฅู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑู…ุช ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุณู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุงู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูƒุงุฆู† ู„ุง ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ูุฅู† ุตู„ุงุชูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูˆุญุณุจูˆุง ุฃู† ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ูƒุฌุณุฏ ูƒู„ ุฃุญุฏ ููƒูู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠุจูŠ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠููŠุฏ ุญุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุน ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณู…ุนูˆู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุชุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู†ุนู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุจุนุต ูˆุฑุงุซู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุญุธ ุงู„ุฃูˆูู‰ ุจุญูุธ ุฃุจุฏุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู„ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุฐุฐ ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุทูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุตุฑูŠุญุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุญุฌุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุฃูุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุซุจูˆุช ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจู‡ุง ูŠุชุนุจุฏูˆู† ูˆูŠุตู„ูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงุณุชุบู†ุงุฆู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ ูƒุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุง ู…ุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตู†ู ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ุฌุฒุฃ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฑู…ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูˆุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงุจู† ุญุจุงู† ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฐุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุฏุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจ ู„ุนู„ุฉ ุฎููŠุฉ ุจู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู‚ุทู†ูŠ ุฑุฏู‡ุง (ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ 3/454)

ู‚ุงู„ ุญุงูุธ ููŠ โ€œุงู„ู†ูƒุช ุงู„ุธุฑุงูโ€: ู‚ู„ุช: ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ ูˆุฃุจูˆ ุญุงุชู…ุŒ ูˆุชุจุนู‡ู…ุง ุงุจู† ุญุจุงู†ุŒ ุฃู† ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุนููŠ ุบู„ุท ููŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุชู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูุธู†ู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุชู…ูŠู… (ูƒุฐุง ุตูˆุงุจู‡: ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงุจู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุงุจุฑ) ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฌุฑู‰ ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุฃุณุงู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุชู…ูŠู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฌุงุจุฑ. ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† (ุฃูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก) ุตุญูŠุญุงุŒ ูˆุฑุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู‚ุทู†ูŠ (ุฃูŠุถุง)ุŒ ูุฎุต ุฃุจุง ุฃุณุงู…ุฉ (ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู† ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุนููŠ) ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡. (ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑุงู ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูƒุช ุงู„ุธุฑุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู 2/456)

8.ย ูˆุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุซู†ู‰ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุฏูŠ ุนู† ุฏุงูˆุฏ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ ุณุฑู†ุง ู…ุน ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŠู† ู…ูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูู…ุฑุฑู†ุง ุจูˆุงุฏ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูู‚ุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆุดุนุฑู‡ ุดูŠุฆุง ู„ู… ูŠุญูุธู‡ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุนุง ุฅุตุจุนูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃุฐู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฌุคุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุจูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฑุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุซู… ุณุฑู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุซู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠ ุซู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฑุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ูุช ูู‚ุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู†ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุฉ ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุจุฉ ุตูˆู ุฎุทุงู… ู†ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู„ูŠู ุฎู„ุจุฉ ู…ุงุฑุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุจูŠุงย ย (ู…ุณู„ู… #166)

9.ย ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุงุก ู‚ุงู„ย ย ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ . ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุดู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุฃุญุฏุง ู„ู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุนุฑุถุช ุนู„ูŠ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุฑุบ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช . ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠ ูŠุฑุฒู‚ (ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ #1637)

ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌู‡ (1/524 ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… 1637) ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุตูŠุฑู‰ (2/ 59) : ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุณู†ุงุฏ ุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ ุซู‚ุงุช ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุน . ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฐุฑู‰ (2/328) : ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌู‡ ุจุฅุณู†ุงุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ . ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆู‰ (2/87) : ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ูŠุฑู‰ : ุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ ุซู‚ุงุช.

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ุงู„ุจูˆุตูŠุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุงูŠุชู‡ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุงุก ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฃูŠู…ู† ุนู† ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ ุฃู‡ู€. (ุงู„ู…ุฏุงูˆูŠ 2/167)

ู‚ุงู„ ุญุงูุธ ููŠ โ€œุงู„ู†ูƒุช ุงู„ุธุฑุงูโ€: ู‚ู„ุช: ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡: ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฃูŠู…ู† ุนู† ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุจู† ู†ุณูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุงุก ู…ุฑุณู„. ู‚ู„ุช: ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุฃุจุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุงุก. (ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑุงู ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูƒุช ุงู„ุธุฑุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู 8/226) ย 

ุฃู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฃู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ู„ู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ. ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชู€ุนุงู„ู‰: โ€œูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ู† ูŠู‚ุชู„ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุงุชุงุŒ ุจู„ ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุชุดุนุฑูˆู†โ€ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰:ย โ€œูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ู† ูŠู‚ุชู„ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุงุชุงุŒ ุจู„ ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฒู‚ูˆู†โ€. ูู„ู…ุง ุซุจุชุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุกุŒ ุซุจุชุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุต.

10.ย ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ย ุฅู† ู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุณูŠุงุญูŠู† ูŠุจู„ุบูˆู† ุนู† ุฃู…ุชูŠ ย ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ย ู‚ุงู„ : ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู…ย ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูƒู… ูˆูˆูุงุชูŠ ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูƒู… ูู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ู† ุฎูŠุฑ ุญู…ุฏุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ู† ุดุฑ ุงุณุชุบูุฑุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู…ย ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุฒุงุฑ ูˆุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ (ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ #14250)

11.ย ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑ ุจู† ุจูƒุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนู† ุจูƒุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ูˆุฌู„ุณ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ูุงุณุชูˆุญุดุช ูˆุฏู†ูˆุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูู„ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุตู„ูŠุช ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู† ุซู… ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ูุตู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุซู… ุฌู„ุณุช ุญุชู‰ ุตู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุซู… ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุซู… ู„ู… ุฃุฒู„ ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ู…ุถุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู‚ูู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู… ูˆุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูˆุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุคุฐู†ูˆู† ูุฃุฐู†ูˆุง ูุชุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูู„ู… ุฃุณู…ุนู‡

ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ู†ุนูŠู… ููŠ ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุบูŠุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฐุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ ุซู… ุฃุชู‚ุฏู… ูุฃู‚ูŠู… ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดุงู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุฒู…ุฑุง ุฒู…ุฑุง ููŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†

ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ุงู„ูƒุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุนู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุญูุงุฑ ุฃุนุฌุจ ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุณู…ุนุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจุฑ ุฃู†ูŠู†ุง ูƒุฃู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุณู…ุนุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุฐู† ูŠุคุฐู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ

ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุงุฑุซ ุจู† ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู†ุฉ ูุณู…ุนุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฐุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุทูŠ ุต209)

12.ย ู‚ุฏ ุนุฑูุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุนุฑูุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูˆุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ุฎุงู„ู ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุนูŠู… ุญุงุตู„ ู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุงู„ุณุนุฏุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ุญุงุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุดู‚ูŠุงุก ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุญูŠู†ุฆุฐ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ู„ุง ูŠู†ููŠ ุซุจูˆุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูุงู„ุขูŠุชุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุชุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏุชุงู† ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุณุจู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุงุชุง ุจู„ ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ู†ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู†ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดู‚ูŠุงุก ู…ุนุฐุจูŠู† ุฃุนุงุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุนู…ูŠู† ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฒู‚ ู„ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู…ู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุฑุชุจุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃู…ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุง ูุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆุฃุชู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุซุจุช ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ุง ุดูƒ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ุงุชุตุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุดู‡ูˆุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู…ุชุตุฑูุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูู„ู…ุง ุซุจุช ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆุจุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุนุงู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ูˆุชู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ูˆุชู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฑูุน ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจูŠ ุญูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุช ุงู„ูˆุชุฏ ูŠูˆุชุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู…ุงุฑ ูŠุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู†ุจุฉ ุจู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุชุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุงุชุคุฐูˆุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุตุฑุงุนูŠ ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุน ุชูˆู‚ูŠุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูŠ ูˆุนู† ุนุฑูˆุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆู‚ุน ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู‚ุจุญูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุขุฐูŠุช ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ (ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู… ุต172)

13.ย ูˆุนู† ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุน ุซูˆุจูŠ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ูˆุฃุจูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ุฏูู† ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… ููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ ุฅู„ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซูŠุงุจูŠ ุญูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑย (ู…ุดูƒุงุฉ ุต154)

ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญูŠู† ู„ู„ุญุงูƒู… ููŠ ูุถุงุฆู„ ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฏูู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุง ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุซูŠุงุจูŠ ุญูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุดูŠุฎูŠู† ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฎุฑุฌุงู‡ย (ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู… ุต171)

14.ย ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตุญ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฃุญุฏุง ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฑุคูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ูˆุชู‡ ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุชูƒููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ (ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู… ุต156)

15.ย ูˆุนู†ย ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ : ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฆู… ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุตู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฃุดุนุซ ุฃุบุจุฑ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุฑูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู… ูู‚ู„ุช : ุจุฃุจูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูˆุฃู…ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ : โ€ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆู„ู… ุฃุฒู„ ุฃู„ุชู‚ุทู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… โ€ ูุฃุญุตูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูุฃุฌุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช . ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ููŠ โ€ ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุฉ โ€ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฏ (ู…ุดูƒุงุฉ #6172)

16.ย ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุจ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูƒุฑูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒุงุก ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ : ุถุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุฎุจุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุจุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุญุณุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ูุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูู‚ุงู„ ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ูŠ ุถุฑุจุช ุฎุจุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุจุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ูู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌูŠุฉ ุชู†ุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฐุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ (ุชุฑู…ุฐูŠ #2890)

ุฃู‚ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุซูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆุฑูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ุฃู†ุจุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุญุงู…ุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู†ูˆูŠ ุงู…ู„ุงุก ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุณ ุงู„ุญู…ุตูŠุจุญู…ุต ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุงู†ูŠ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุจู† ุทู„ุญุฉ ุจู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‰ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠุน ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ูุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุตุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูุธ ูุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุตู„ูŠู† ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุจุนุฏ ู…ูˆุชู‡ู… ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุซู… ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ุจุฃุณุงู†ูŠุฏู‡ ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ุฑุฑุช ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซ ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฌุนุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุดู†ูˆุกุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุดุจู‡ุง ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ููŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุตุงุญุจูƒู… (ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡) ูุญุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุฃู…ู…ุชู‡ู… ูู„ู…ุง ูุฑุบุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงุฆู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ุชูุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูุจุฏุฃู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ู…ุณู„ู… (ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู… ุต150)

ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุก ุฅู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ ู…ู†ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู‚ุธุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูƒู…ุง ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูุนู‡ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฑูŠ ุจูŠ ูˆุถุนุช ู‚ุฏู…ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุถุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ูุนุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู‚ุงู„ ุนูŠุงุถ ุฑุคูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ู„ู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุงู…ุง ูู„ุง ุฅุดูƒุงู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู‚ุธุฉ ูููŠู‡ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุงุณ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุจู† ุนูˆู† ุนู† ู…ุฌุงู‡ุฏ ุนู† ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูุฑุฌู„ ุขุฏู… ุฌุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ู„ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุทูˆู… ุจุฎู„ุจุฉ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุญุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ู… ููƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูู„ุง ูŠุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ูˆูŠุญุฌูˆุง ูˆูŠุชู‚ุฑุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ู…ุง ุฏุงู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฑ ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุฃุฑู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู…ุซู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู‡ู… ูˆุชู„ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุณู„ู… ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู†ุณ ุซุงู„ุซู‡ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุนู…ุง ุฃูˆุญูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑู‡ู… ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุชุดุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ูˆุญูŠุซ ุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุง ู„ุทูŠูุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃู†ุณ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู„ู… ุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุซู‚ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุจู† ุญุจุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุซู‚ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุจู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจุฒุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู† ุญุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุตูˆุงู ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุง ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุตุฑูŠุญ ุจู‡ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจุฒุงุฑ ูˆุจู† ุนุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ ุถุนูŠู ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ูƒูˆูุฉ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุจู„ูุธ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ูุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู…ุญู…ุฏ ุณูŠุฆ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุบุฒุงู„ูŠ ุซู… ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ุญุฏูŠุซุง ู…ุฑููˆุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุตุญ ูุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุตู„ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุซุจุช ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุณู„ู… ู…ู† ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุฑูุนู‡ ู…ุฑุฑุช ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฑูŠ ุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ูุฅู† ู‚ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุดุงู‡ุฏุง ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ู…ุณู„ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ูุถู„ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูุนู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุด ุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฌุนุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุดุจู‡ุง ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ ุตุงุญุจูƒู… ูุญุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุฃู…ู…ุชู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ู‚ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ูุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุฃู…ู‡ู… ู†ุจูŠู†ุง ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุซู… ุงุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ูˆููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃุจูŠ ุฐุฑ ูˆู…ุงู„ูƒ ุจู† ุตุนุตุนุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆุงุช ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุฃู‰ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ุซู… ุนุฑุฌ ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆุงุช ูู„ู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ุซู… ุงุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ูุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุฃู…ู‡ู… ู†ุจูŠู†ุง ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุตู„ุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุซุจุช ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูุฏู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุฅุฐุง ุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุจู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ูˆู…ู† ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ูุฅู† ุตู„ุงุชูƒู… ุชุจู„ุบู†ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุชู… ุณู†ุฏู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจ ุจุณู†ุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจู„ูุธ ู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุจุฑูŠ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฆูŠุง ุจู„ุบุชู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูŠ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ุจู† ุฎุฒูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนู† ุฃูˆุณ ุจู† ุฃูˆุณ ุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ูุถู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุฅู† ุตู„ุงุชูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑุถ ุตู„ุงุชู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑู…ุช ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆู…ู…ุง ูŠุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูุนู‡ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุฑูˆุญูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุฑูˆุงุชู‡ ุซู‚ุงุช ูˆูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุฃู† ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุฑูˆุญูŠ ุฃู† ุฑุฏ ุฑูˆุญู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู‚ุจ ุฏูู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงุฏ ุซู… ุชู†ุฒุน ุซู… ุชุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณู„ู…ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุฒุน ู…ูˆุช ุจู„ ู„ุง ู…ุดู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆูƒู„ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูุชุฌูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฎุทุงุจู†ุง ุจู…ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุฅุฐุง ุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุดูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงุณุชุบุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู…ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุตูŠ ูƒุซุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจุฃู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุฒุฎ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… (ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ 6/488)

Answered by:

Mufti Zakaria Makada

Checked & Approved:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)

This answer was collected from MuftiOnline.co.za, where the questions have been answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (Hafizahullah), who is currently a senior lecturer in the science of Hadith and Fiqh at Madrasah Ta’leemuddeen, Isipingo Beach, South Africa.

Link