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Joining late Congregation: if two groups are praying, should one wait for a group to end their

Answered as per Shafi'i Fiqh by Qibla.com

Answered by Shaykh Amjad Rasheed

If a man enters the masjid and finds that the first jam`ah has already finished and then he sees two other groups praying by mistakes at the same time, because the masjid is so big, should he wait until one of them ends and then join the other? Or should he choose to pray with the group that has the biggest number or according the fiqh of the imam?

Answer:
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

The deciding factor in our school is this: If the masjid is a much-frequented one, i.e. people are constantly entering the masjid to pray, then it is not makruh to have to groups praying in it at the same time. So let him choose join the bigger group—this is recommended, because it has more people. Another recommended consideration is choosing the congregation whose imam is more learned.

On the contrary, if the masjid is not a much-frequented one, it is makruh for two groups to pray in it at the same time, though not haram. In that case, it is not obligatory to wait for one of them to finish, but it’s better if he waits for one to finish and them follow the other that is still going on, or he may wait until they both finish, then he can start praying in a new group from the beginning. And Allah knows what is correct.

– Amjad Rasheed

(Translated by Shazia Ahmad)

 السؤال: إذا دخل الإنسانُ المسجدَ فوجد أن الصلاة الأولى قد انتهت وأن هناك جماعتين أقيمتا خطأ لكبر المسجد فهل عليه أن ينتظر فراغَ أحدهما ثم يلتحق بالأخرى ، أم يتخير على أساس العدد وفقه الإمام ؟ الجواب : المقررُ عندنا في المذهب أن المسجد إن كان مطروقاً أي : يكثر تعاقب المصلين عليه ، لم يكره إقامة جماعتين فيه في وقت واحد فليتخير ندباً الدخول في الجماعة الأكثر فضيلة لأجل كثرة عددها أو فقه إمامها . بخلاف ما إذا لم يكن المسجد مطروقاً فيكره ولا يحرم أن تقام فيه جماعتان معاً ، وحينئذ لا يجب انتظارُ فراغ إحداهما ، والأولى انتظار فراغ واحدة منها ثم الاقتداء أو فراغهما والشروع في جماعة جديدة من أولها ، والله أعلم بالصواب

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