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Combining Funds To Purchase A Qurbaani Animal

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Darulifta Azaadville

Question:

A group of poor people in a household want to put money together to make Qurbaani of 1 sheep. I advised that it is 1 share and only 1 person’s Qurbaani will be fulfilled. I mentioned thereafter that I will verify

Please advise what they should do?

Answer:

The principle with regard to mandatory (Waajib) sacrifice (Qurbani) is that one sheep/goat can only suffice for the sacrifice (Qurbani) of one person; it will not be possible for a few people to sacrifice (make Qurbani of) one sheep/goat.

Therefore, it will not be possible for all of you to collectively carry out a mandatory (Waajib) sacrifice (Qurbani) of one animal. 

Checked and Approved By:

Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B.

(فَتَجِبُ)التَّضْحِيَةُ: أَيْ إرَاقَةُ الدَّمِ مِنْ النَّعَمِ عَمَلًا لَا اعْتِقَادًابِقُدْرَةٍ مُمْكِنَةٍ هِيَ مَا يَجِبُ بِمُجَرَّدِ التَّمَكُّنِ مِ7نْ الْفِعْلِ؛فَلَا يُشْتَرَطُ بَقَاؤُهَا لِبَقَاءِ الْوُجُوبِ لِأَنَّهَا شَرْطٌ مَحْضٌ لَامُيَسَّرَةٌ، هِيَ مَا يَجِبُ بَعْدَ التَّمَكُّنِ بِصِفَةِ الْيُسْرِفَغَيَّرَتْهُ مِنْ الْعُسْرِ إلَى الْيُسْرِ، فَيُشْتَرَطُ بَقَاؤُهَا لِأَنَّهَاشَرْطٌ فِي مَعْنَى الْعِلَّةِ كَمَا مَرَّ فِي الْفِطْرَةِ بِدَلِيلِ وُجُوبِتَصَدُّقِهِ بِعَيْنِهَا أَوْ بِقِيمَتِهَا لَوْ مَضَتْ أَيَّامُهَا (عَلَى حُرٍّمُسْلِمٍ مُقِيمٍ) بِمِصْرٍ أَوْ قَرْيَةٍ أَوْ بَادِيَةٍ عَيْنِيٌّ، فَلَا تَجِبُعَلَى حَاجٍّ مُسَافِرٍ؛ فَأَمَّا أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فَتَلْزَمُهُمْ وَإِنْ حَجُّوا،وَقِيلَ لَا تَلْزَمُ الْمُحْرِمَ سِرَاجٌ (مُوسِرٌ) يَسَارَ الْفِطْرَةِ (عَنْنَفْسِهِ لَا عَنْ طِفْلِهِ) عَلَى الظَّاهِرِ، بِخِلَافِ الْفِطْرَةِ (شَاةٌ)بِالرَّفْعِ بَدَلٌ مِنْ ضَمِيرِ تَجِبُ أَوْ فَاعِلِهِ (أَوْ سُبْعُ بَدَنَةٍ) –الدر المختار مع الرد ج6 ص313-315

    اگر آپ کے ذمہ قرپانی واجب نہيں تو مرحوم کی طرف سے کر سکتےہے، اپنی طرف سے خواہ  نہ کرے.     (آپ   کے مسائل اور ان کا حل –مکتبہ لدھيانوی – ج 5/ص427)۔

This answer was collected from the official Ifta website of Darul Uloom Azaadville, South Africa. Most of the answers are checked and approved by Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B.

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