Q. Is it permissible to sell an item which you don’t have in stock. ‘Drop Shipping’ is quite popular with online retailers / Ebayers. For example, company A advertises items which are owned by company B (a totally separate entity). When company A sells an item online, the customer pays for the item. It then tells company B to dispatch the item to the customer from company B warehouse and thereafter company A gets a commission form company B. Is this permissible to do?
Q. What’s the ruling on having a boy aged 11years stand by himself behind the row of men in jamaat, or should he join the rows of the men?
Answer:
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salÃÂmu âÂÂalaykum wa-rahmatullÃÂhi wa-barakÃÂtuh.
1-Drop Shipping works in two different ways. The way expressed in the question is not clear. Hereunder are the two ways in which drop shipping is normally done.
Seller âÂÂAâ advertises an item on the website such as e-bay. âÂÂAâ does not have the item in his possession at the time of the advertisement. Purchaser âÂÂBâ answers to this advertisement and places his order by paying the amount to âÂÂAâÂÂ. Once âÂÂAâ receives the order and payment into his account either via Paypal or a similar service, âÂÂAâ further places an order to the wholesale merchant (drop shipper) âÂÂCâ at a wholesale price. âÂÂCâ then dispatches the merchandise to âÂÂBâ while âÂÂAâ keeps the difference of listed price and wholesale price as his profit.
This way of drop-shipping is not permissible since âÂÂAâ is selling an item which is not in his possession.[1]
The shariah compliant alternative for this form of drop-shipping is to do the transaction through the model of âÂÂSalamâÂÂ. In Salam after receiving the money, âÂÂAâ (muslam ilayh) will purchase the item from the wholesaler âÂÂCâ and then make âÂÂCâ his agent to deliver the item to âÂÂBâÂÂ. The process would remain same except for that the following information will have to be explicitly advertised.
÷àààààààSeller âÂÂAâ would have to pronounce in his advertisement beforehand that he is not in possession of the item and will arrange its delivery once the rabbul maal âÂÂBâ has paid the money.
÷àààààààComplete description of the item being sold will have to be advertised.
÷àààààààThe time duration for delivery will have to be advertised.
2-The Fuqaha have stated that children should stand behind the adult men in salah. But if there is only one child, he may stand in the saff of the men. It will be better to stand on the left sides of the saff.ÃÂ
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Fataawah Mahmoodiyah, V9, P465, Maktabah Mahmoodiyah.ÃÂ
ÃÂ
And Allah TaâÂÂÃÂla Knows Best
Mufti Mouhammad Yassine Panchbhaya,
Re
ÃÂ
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
www.daruliftaa.net
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