Is factoring and Invoice Discounting allowed in Islam?

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Is factoring and Invoice Discounting allowed in Islam if no then what is the solution and if yes then can you please recommend institutions which are doing it the proper way.

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

Factoring is a financial transaction whereby a business sells its accounts receivable (i.e. invoices) for cash to a third party (called a factor) at a discount.1

Invoice discounting is also a form of factoring.2 

Factoring and invoice discounting both are not permissible.3

You may be present your personal situation to the Darul Iftaa. We will advise on the alternative.

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Huzaifah Deedat

Student Darul Iftaa
Lusaka, Zambia

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

www.daruliftaa.net

_________________________

1chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoice_discounting

2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoring_(finance)

النتففيالفتاوىللسغدي (1/ 475)3

بيعالدّينبِالدّينِوَهُوَانيكونلرجلدينمنثمنمَتَاعبَاعهمِنْهُاَوْقرضمنحِنْطَةاَوْشعيراَوْشَيْءمنالْوَزْنفيبيعهمنرجلاخراَوْمنذَلِكالرجلنسيئافَأنذَلِكلَايجوز

المبسوطللسرخسي (12/ 70)

بيعالدينمنغيرمنعليهالدينلايجوز؛لأنهعقدمشروعلتمليكالمال،

مقروضکےعلاوہکسئاورپرقرضفروختکرنافقہاءنےممنوعقراردیاھے

فتاویحقانیّہجلد 6 ص 91

کبھئایساھوتاھےکہایکشخصکئایکرقمکسئکےیھاںباقیھوتیہےمثلاپانچسوروءپےزیدکےعمرکےیہاںباقےہےزیدکسیاورشخصسےپانچسوہئمہںیاکچھکممیںفروختکردیتاہےیصورتیںناجیزھے

جدیدفقھیمسایلجلداولص 283

This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

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