Who is Obliged to Attend Jumu’ah? (Hanbali Fiqh)

A: Jumuʿah is obligatory upon the following:

1. free resident Muslim males of legal capacity in an area with buildings (even if constructed of cane);
2. travelers not permitted to shorten prayer;
3. and residents living outside the city an explicit distance of one farsakh (5.31 US miles/8.43 km) or less between them and its location (from the minaret).

It is not obligatory upon the following:

1. those permitted to shorten;
2. the bondsman;
3. partially subjugated;
4. women;
5. and hermaphrodites.

It will suffice for whoever attends, however it is not convened with them and they, as well as non-residents, are not to be counted as a part of the 40. Likewise, their imāmship for it is not valid.

Source: Bidayat al-Abid