Question: Asslamu ‘alaykum. In the subcontinent, some people say that Allah is nur (light) because it is mentioned in the Qur’an. Furthermore, they say that Allah created our Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) from His light as His first creation. How could it be interpreted?
I pray you are well.
The Light Of Allah
Firstly, let us be clear on one thing: the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is created and in no way “part” of Allah Most High. There are also a number of interpretations of the divine name “Al-Nur.” Such as Allah is the possessor of metaphysical light; the ‘light’ being an expression of His necessary existence, and Allah is the illuminator – a metaphorical expression of Creator – of the heavens and Earth. [Biqa’i, Nazm al-Durar, Alusi, Ruh al-Ma’ani, Sanusi, Sharh al-Muqaddimat]
It seems that there are metaphysical connotations of this name that many of the righteous of this Umma have referred to in the books of Tasawwuf. These are higher, experiential matters, the discussion of which is fruitless for those who have not had those experiences.
The Light Of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace)
There is no doubt about the Prophet being human (bashar) as the Qur’an clearly states it. [Qur’an, 18:110] As for him being light, this can be understood on many levels too. He was certainly a light of guidance, and the light did emanate from him, as a number of narrations state.
I recommend that you read this excellent article by Shaykh Nuh Keller on the matter. It provides much clarity on the matter.
To be honest, this is not a matter that is worth discussing with people at length. Read the discussion above and move on to something which is more productive in your din.
May Allah illuminate our hearts with His love.
[Shaykh] Abdul-Rahim
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani