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Twins, delivery and fasting

Answered as per Shafi'i Fiqh by Qibla.com

Answered by Shaykh Amjad Rasheed
Translated by Shaykh Hamza Karamali, SunniPath Academy Teacher

A woman who is delivering twins sees blood after delivering one of the two babies but has not yet delivered the second. She is in the month of Ramadan: must she fast or must she not because of post-natal bleeding?

Answer:
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

As long as one child is still in the womb, she is not legally considered to be in a state of post-natal bleeding because the legal definition of this state requires that the womb be completely emptied.

However, the most correct position in our school is that a pregnant woman can, in fact, menstruate. So in this case, the blood that the mother sees between the birth of the twins is considered menstruation if it meets the conditions of menstruation. These conditions are that (1) the bleeding must last at least a day and a night (24 hours) and (2) that there be at least 15 days of purity between this blood at the period that she had before it. If these two conditions are met, then the blood that she sees is considered menstruation and it is not obligatory fot her to fast or pray. In fact, it would be forbidden for her to pray or fast, because neither may be performed by a menstruating woman.

السؤال (14): امرأة حامل بتوأم وبعد ولادة أحدهما رأت دماً ولم ينـزل الآخر بعدُ، وقد دخل عليها شهرُ رمضان فهل عليها الصومُ أم هي نفساء فلا تصوم؟

الجواب: ما دام الجنين الثاني في بطن الحامل لا تسمى نفساء؛ لأن دم النفاس إنما يكون بعد فراغ الرحم، لكن الأصح عندنا أن الحامل تحيض، فالدمُ الذي تراه بين التوأمين قد يكون حيضاً إذا اجتمعت شروطه من كون أقله يوماً وليلة (أي: أربعاً وعشرين ساعة) وفصل الطهرُ بين هذا الدم وبين حيضٍ قبله خمسة عشر يوماً فأكثر، فإذا اجتمع هذان الشرطان كان ما تراه تلك المرأة حيضاً فلا يجب عليها الصوم والصلاة بل لا يجوز لها فعلهما؛ إذ لا يصحان من الحائض.

This answer was indexed from Qibla.com, which used to have a repository of Islamic Q&A answered by various scholars. The website is no longer in existence. It has now been transformed into a learning portal with paid Islamic course offering under the brand of Kiflayn.

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