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Making a bequest for the inheritance to be distributed equally

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Muftionline.co.za

Q: I have two brothers and a sister and there is inheritance from my mums house to be distributed. My mother mentioned before passing away that we split the inheritance equally. If we all decide to split the inheritance equally is this fine or do we have to do it according to Sharia where my sister gets 1 third and each of us 2.

Bismillaah

A: The bequest your mother made of distributing the estate equally is not permissible. The estate will have to be distributed in accordance to the law of shariah. The law of shariah is that the son will receive double share of the daughter. After distributing the estate among the heirs according to the stipulated shares of inheritance, if any baaligh heir wishes to gift anything to another heir, then he may do so out of his free will.

And Allah Ta’ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

Answered by:

Mufti Zakaria Makada

Checked & Approved:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)

This answer was collected from MuftiOnline.co.za, where the questions have been answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (Hafizahullah), who is currently a senior lecturer in the science of Hadith and Fiqh at Madrasah Ta’leemuddeen, Isipingo Beach, South Africa.

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