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Can you tell me what is the shariah position on the bringing of small (under 7) children in the mosque. Especially when the Mosque does not cater for women.

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Askimam.org
Answer

Children in the Mosque

Children who do not know ettiquettes of the Masjid and have no knowledge of
ritual cleanliness should NOT be allowed to come to the Masjid. Similarly,
children who know ritual cleanliness and also know the sanctity and
reverence of the Masjid are permitted to come to the Masjid.

The Holy Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said, ‘When the child is
seven years old, order him to say prayers and when he is ten years old,
CHASTISE HIM TO DO SO.’ (Mishkaat). It does not mean that when the child is
seven years old, he can pay due respect to the Masjid. The instruction and
training for prayer can also be given at home. When a child has attained
seven years of age and he can show respect to the Masjid and understand
ritual cleanliness, he is permitted to come to the Masjid. There is no
prohibition for such a child.

RASULULLAH (SALLALLAAHU ALAYHI WASALLAM) SAID, ‘KEEP YOUR INSANE PEOPLE AND
YOUR CHILDREN AWAY FROM THE MASJID’ (IBN MAAJAH). This prohibition is
generally flouted nowadays where little children create disturbance in the
masjid. Often it has been experienced that little children by their crying
distract the father and other Musallees as well. The prohibition is based on
the sanctity, reverence and cleanliness of the masjid. It is also improper
to bring little children into the Saffs (rows) of adults.

and Allah Ta’ala Knows Best

Mufti Ebrahim Desai
FATWA DEPT.

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This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

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