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Is Investing in a Business with Promised Monthly Returns Halal?

Q: I would be grateful if you can guide me through my problem. I am currently staying in the UAE and supporting my family (Parents, wife and two kids) who are also staying with me in the UAE as they cannot go back to Pakistan. My father is unemployed. My problem is that I have a limited income and everything is very expensive in the UAE. The house rents are also very high. In this situation I have got an offer from a businessman, that if I invest with him in the business he will give me 10% share of my investment every month. Understanding that his business is already well established and there are apparently no possible chances for any loss, please advise if this is halaal for me?

A: Stipulating a share of the profits in proportion to the investment (e.g. 10% of the investment every month) is impermissible. However stipulating a share of the business’s profits is permissible (e.g. 10% of the business’s profits).

(و لا يجوز الشركة إذا شرط لأحدهما دراهم مسماة من الربح) لأنه شرط يوجب انقطاع الشركة فعساه لا يخرج الا قدر المسمى لأحدهما (هداية 2/632)

Answered by:

Mufti Zakaria Makada

Checked & Approved:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)

This answer was collected from MuftiOnline.co.za, where the questions have been answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (Hafizahullah), who is currently a senior lecturer in the science of Hadith and Fiqh at Madrasah Ta’leemuddeen, Isipingo Beach, South Africa.

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