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Leaving the Hudood of Haram

Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Askimam.org

My Question related to Hajj.

I have done Hajj this time 

I went outside the hadood to meet a friend at that time i was not aware of this Hadood.

then a Friend o mine called me and told me that you will do Dam now.

kindly solve my issue, if i have Dam than i will do it if not.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

At the outset, the enquired situation is going to be one of the two:

  1. You left the boundaries of Haram while you were in the state of Ihram and did not complete the rituals of Hajj or Umrah, or
  2. You left the boundaries of Haram after completing the rituals of Hajj or Umrah

In the first situation, after entering into Ihram and making Niyya for Hajj or Umrah, one should complete the rituals of Hajj and Umrah without exiting the Hudood of Haram. The Mu’temireen (those who put on Ihram for Umrah) have to remain in the boundaries of Haram until they shave their heads. And the Hujjaj (those who put on Ihram for Hajj) have to remain in the state of Ihram until the Day of Sacrifice (the 10th of Dhul Hijjah after sacrificing). Therefore, if someone had to leave the boundaries of Haram while he was in the state of Ihram, he will have to give Dam.[1]And if someone left the boundaries of Haram after coming out of Ihram, he will not have to give anything. However, if he exits the boundaries of Haram and then enters into the boundaries again, he will have to enter in the state of Ihram, or else he will have to give Dam.

In the enquired situation, if you left the boundaries of the Haram to meet your friend while you were in the state of Ihram, you will have to give Dam, and if you went to meet him after completing the rituals of Hajj or Umrah, then Dam will not be necessary, with the condition that you do not enter the Haram without Ihram.[2]

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Asim Patel

Student Darul Iftaa
Venda, South Africa

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

www.daruliftaa.net


 

 [1]

ومن اعتمر فخرج من الحرم وقصر فعليه دم عند أبي حنيفة ومحمد ” رحمهما الله تعالى ” وقال أبو يوسف ” رحمه الله ” لا شيء عليه  

الهداية في شرح بداية المبتدي. (164/1)

قال في الهداية: ومن اعتمر فخرج من الحرم وقصر فعليه دم عندهما الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار) (554/2)

فإِنْ جَاوَزَهُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ إحْرَامٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ صَارَ آفَاقِيًّا البحر الرائق شرح كنز الدقائق ومنحة الخالق وتكملة الطوري (343/2)

خير الفتاوي 176/4

10/فتاوي محموديه 378

2

وَبَيَانُهُ أَنَّ مَنْ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَوْ الْعُمْرَةَ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ الْمِيقَاتَ بِغَيْرِ إحْرَامٍ، العناية شرح الهداية (110/3)

 

This answer was collected from Askimam.org, which is operated under the supervision of Mufti Ebrahim Desai from South Africa.

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